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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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PREAMBLE
[
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]
... Noting that the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
affirms the
principle
of the
inadmissibility
of
discrimination
and proclaims that all
human beings
are
born
free
and
equal
in
dignity
and
rights
and that
everyone
is entitled to all the
rights
and
freedoms
set forth therein, without
distinction
of any kind,
including
distinction
based on
sex
, ...
ARTICLE-2
[
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... (b) To
adopt
appropriate
legislative
and other
measures
,
including
sanctions
where appropriate,
prohibiting
all
discrimination against women
; ...
... (f) To take all appropriate
measures
,
including
legislation
, to modify or abolish
existing
laws
,
regulations
,
customs
and practices which
constitute
discrimination against women
; ...
ARTICLE-3
[
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]
...
States Parties
shall take in all
fields
, in particular in the
political
,
social
,
economic
and
cultural
fields
, all appropriate
measures
,
including
legislation
, to ensure the
full
development
and
advancement
of
women
, for the
purpose
of
guaranteeing
them the
exercise
and
enjoyment
of
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
on a basis of
equality
with
men
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
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]
... 2.
Adoption
by
States Parties
of
special measures
,
including
those
measures
contained in the present
Convention
, aimed at
protecting
maternity
shall not be considered
discriminatory
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
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]
...
States Parties
shall take all appropriate
measures
,
including
legislation
, to
suppress
all forms of
traffic
in
women
and
exploitation
of
prostitution
of
women
. ...
ARTICLE-10
[
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]
... (e) The same
opportunities
for
access
to
programmes
of continuing
education
,
including
adult
and functional
literacy
programmes
, particulary those aimed at reducing, at the earliest possible
time
, any
gap
in
education
existing
between
men and women
; ...
... (h)
Access
to
specific
educational
information
to
help
to ensure the
health
and
well-being
of
families
,
including
information
and
advice
on
family planning
. ...
ARTICLE-11
[
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]
... (b) The
right
to the same
employment opportunities
,
including
the
application
of the same
criteria
for
selection
in matters of
employment
; ...
... (c) The
right to free choice of profession
and
employment
, the
right to promotion
,
job security
and all
benefits
and
conditions of service
and the
right
to
receive
vocational training
and
retraining
,
including
apprenticeships,
advanced
vocational training
and recurrent
training
; ...
... (d) The
right
to
equal remuneration
,
including
benefits
, and to
equal treatment
in
respect
of
work of equal value
, as well as
equality of treatment
in the
evaluation
of the
quality
of
work
; ...
... (f) The
right
to
protection of health
and to
safety
in
working conditions
,
including
the
safeguarding
of the
function
of
reproduction
. ...
ARTICLE-12
[
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... 1.
States Parties
shall take all appropriate
measures
to
eliminate
discrimination against women
in the
field
of
health care
in
order
to ensure, on a basis of
equality
of
men and women
,
access
to
health care
services
,
including
those related to
family planning
. ...
ARTICLE-14
[
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]
... 1.
States Parties
shall take into
account
the particular
problems
faced by
rural
women
and the
significant
roles
which
rural
women
play in the
economic
survival
of their
families
,
including
their
work
in the non-monetized
sectors
of the
economy
, and shall take all appropriate
measures
to ensure the
application
of the
provisions
of the present
Convention
to
women
in
rural areas
. ...
... (b) To have
access
to adequate
health care
facilities
,
including
information
,
counselling
and
services
in
family planning
; ...
... (d) To obtain all types of
training
and
education
, formal and non-formal,
including
that relating to functional
literacy
, as well as,
inter alia
, the
benefit
of all
community
and extension
services
, in
order
to
increase
their
technical
proficiency
; ...
ARTICLE-16
[
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]
... (g) The same
personal rights
as
husband
and
wife
,
including
the
right to choose
a
family name
, a
profession
and an
occupation
; ...
... 2. The
betrothal
and the
marriage
of a
child
shall have no
legal
effect
, and all necessary
action
,
including
legislation
, shall be taken to specify a
minimum age
for
marriage
and to make the
registration
of
marriages
in an
official
registry
compulsory
. ...
ARTICLE-21
[
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]
... 1. The
Committee
shall, through the
Economic and Social Council
,
report
annually to the
General Assembly of the United Nations
on its
activities
and may make suggestions and
general recommendations
based on the
examination
of
reports
and
information
received
from the
States Parties
. Such suggestions and
general recommendations
shall be
included
in the
report
of the
Committee
together with comments, if any, from
States Parties
. ...
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