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ARTICLE-2: Definitions [go to this ARTICLE]
... (d) “producer of a phonogram” means the person, or the legal
entity, who or which takes the initiative and has the responsibility for the
first fixation of the sounds of a performance or other sounds, or the representations
of sounds; ...
ARTICLE-18: Obligations concerning Technological Measures [go to this ARTICLE]
... Contracting Parties shall provide adequate legal protection
and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of effective technological
measures that are used by performers or producers of phonograms in connection
with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty and that restrict acts,
in respect of their performances or phonograms, which are not authorized by
the performers or the producers of phonograms concerned or permitted by law.
...
... Contracting Parties shall provide adequate legal protection
and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of effective technological
measures that are used by performers or producers of phonograms in connection
with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty and that restrict acts,
in respect of their performances or phonograms, which are not authorized by
the performers or the producers of phonograms concerned or permitted by law.
...
ARTICLE-19: Obligations concerning Rights Management Information [go to this ARTICLE]
... (1) Contracting Parties shall provide adequate and effective
legal remedies against any person knowingly performing any of the following
acts knowing, or with respect to civil remedies having reasonable grounds
to know, that it will induce, enable, facilitate or conceal an infringement
of any right covered by this Treaty: ...
ARTICLE-23: Provisions on Enforcement of Rights [go to this ARTICLE]
... (1) Contracting Parties undertake to adopt, in accordance with
their legal systems, the measures necessary to ensure the application of this
Treaty. ...