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ARTICLE-3: International agreements not within the scope
of the present Convention [go to this ARTICLE]
... The fact that the present Convention does not apply to international
agreements concluded between States and other subjects
of international law or between such other subjects of
international law, or to international agreements not
in written form, shall not affect: ...
... The fact that the present Convention does not apply to international
agreements concluded between States and other subjects
of international law or between such other subjects of
international law, or to international agreements not
in written form, shall not affect: ...
... (b) the application to them of any of the rules set forth
in the present Convention to which they would be subject
under international law independently of the Convention; ...
... (c) the application of the Convention to the relations of
States as between themselves under international agreements
to which other subjects of international law are also
parties. ...
ARTICLE-4: Non-retroactivity of the present Convention [go to this ARTICLE]
... Without prejudice to the application of any rules
set forth in the present Convention to which treaties
would be subject under international law independently
of the Convention, the Convention applies only to treaties which
are concluded by States after the entry into force of the present Convention
with regard to such States. ...
ARTICLE-14: Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by ratification,
acceptance or approval [go to this ARTICLE]
... (d) the intention of the State to sign the treaty subject
to ratification appears from the full powers of its
representative or was expressed during the negotiation. ...
ARTICLE-18: Obligation not to defeat the object and purpose
of a treaty prior to its entry into force [go to this ARTICLE]
... (a) it has signed the treaty or has exchanged instruments
constituting the treaty subject to ratification, acceptance
or approval, until it shall have made its intention
clear not to become a party to the treaty; or ...
ARTICLE-23: Procedure regarding reservations [go to this ARTICLE]
...
2. If formulated when signing the treaty subject to ratification,
acceptance or approval, a reservation must be formally
confirmed by the reserving State when expressing its
consent to be bound by the treaty. In such a case the
reservation shall be considered as having been made on the date
of its confirmation.
...
ARTICLE-30: Application of successive treaties relating to
the same subject-matter [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. Subject to Article 103 of the Charter of the
United Nations, the rights and obligations of States
parties to successive treaties relating to the same subject-matter
shall be determined in accordance with the following paragraphs.
...
... 1. Subject to Article 103 of the Charter of the
United Nations, the rights and obligations of States
parties to successive treaties relating to the same subject-matter
shall be determined in accordance with the following paragraphs.
...
...
2. When a treaty specifies that it is subject to, or
that it is not to be considered as incompatible with,
an earlier or later treaty, the provisions of that other
treaty prevail.
...
ARTICLE-37: Revocation or modification of obligations or rights
of third States [go to this ARTICLE]
...
2. When a right has arisen for a third State in conformity
with article 36, the right may not be revoked or modified
by the parties if it is established that the right was
intended not to be revocable or subject to modification
without the consent of the third State. ...
ARTICLE-43: Obligations imposed by international law independently of a treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... The invalidity, termination or denunciation of
a treaty, the withdrawal of a party from it, or the suspension
of its operation, as a result of the application of the
present Convention or of the provisions of the treaty, shall
not in any way impair the duty of any State to fulfil any obligation embodied
in the treaty to which it would be subject under international law independently
of the treaty. ...
ARTICLE-44: Separability of treaty provisions [go to this ARTICLE]
... 4. In cases falling under articles 49 and 50 the State entitled
to invoke the fraud or corruption may do so with respect
either to the whole treaty or, subject to paragraph 3,
to the particular clauses alone.
...
ARTICLE-47: Specific restrictions on authority to express
the consent of a State [go to this ARTICLE]
... If the authority of a representative to express
the consent of a State to be bound by a particular treaty
has been made subject to a specific restriction, his
omission to observe that restriction may not be invoked as invalidating
the consent expressed by him unless the restriction was notified
to the other negotiating States prior to his expressing such consent. ...
ARTICLE-56: Denunciation of or withdrawal from a treaty containing
no provision regarding termination, denunciation or withdrawal [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. A treaty which contains no provision regarding
its termination and which does not provide for denunciation
or withdrawal is not subject to denunciation or withdrawal
unless: ...
ARTICLE-59: Termination or suspension of the operation of
a treaty implied by conclusion of a later treaty [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. A treaty shall be considered as terminated
if all the parties to it conclude a later treaty relating
to the same subject-matter and: ...
ARTICLE-82: Ratification [go to this ARTICLE]
... The present Convention is subject to ratification.
The instruments of ratification shall be deposited with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ...