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independence [Global Index]


... Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and self-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, ...


ARTICLE-3: International agreements not within the scope of the present Convention     [go to this ARTICLE]
... (b) the application to them of any of the rules set forth in the present Convention to which they would be subject under international law independently of the Convention; ...


ARTICLE-4: Non-retroactivity of the present Convention     [go to this ARTICLE]
... Without prejudice to the application of any rules set forth in the present Convention to which treaties would be subject under international law independently of the Convention, the Convention applies only to treaties which are concluded by States after the entry into force of the present Convention with regard to such States. ...


ARTICLE-43: Obligations imposed by international law independently of a treaty     [go to this ARTICLE]
... Obligations imposed by international law independently of a treaty ...
... The invalidity, termination or denunciation of a treaty, the withdrawal of a party from it, or the suspension of its operation, as a result of the application of the present Convention or of the provisions of the treaty, shall not in any way impair the duty of any State to fulfil any obligation embodied in the treaty to which it would be subject under international law independently of the treaty. ...