... He shall have
Power, by and with the
Advice and
Consent of the
Senate, to make
Treaties, provided two thirds of the
Senators present concur; and he shall
nominate, and by and with the
Advice and
Consent of the
Senate, shall appoint
Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls,
Judges of the
supreme Court, and all other
Officers of the
United States, whose
Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be
established by
Law: but the
Congress may by
Law vest the
Appointment of such
inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the
President alone, in the
Courts of Law, or in the Heads of
Departments. ...
... The
judicial Power shall
extend to all
Cases, in
Law and
Equity, arising under this
Constitution, the
Laws of the
United States, and
Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their
Authority;--to all
Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and
Consuls;--to all
Cases of admiralty and
maritime Jurisdiction;--to
Controversies to which the
United States shall be a
Party;--to
Controversies between two or more
States;--
[between a State and Citizens of another State]Amendment XI;--between
Citizens of different
States;--between
Citizens of the same
State claiming Lands under
Grants of different
States, and between a
State, or the
Citizens thereof, and
foreign States,
Citizens or
Subjects. ...
... No
person shall be held to answer for a
capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a
Grand Jury, except in
cases arising in the
land or
naval forces, or in the
Militia, when in actual
service in
time of War or
public danger; nor shall any
person be
subject for the same
offence to be twice put in jeopardy of
life or
limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a
witness against himself, nor be
deprived of
life,
liberty, or
property, without
due process of
law; nor shall
private property be taken for
public use, without just
compensation. ...
... No
person shall be held to answer for a
capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a
Grand Jury, except in
cases arising in the
land or
naval forces, or in the
Militia, when in actual
service in
time of War or
public danger; nor shall any
person be
subject for the same
offence to be twice put in jeopardy of
life or
limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a
witness against himself, nor be
deprived of
life,
liberty, or
property, without
due process of
law; nor shall
private property be taken for
public use, without just
compensation. ...