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The Framework Convention on Climate Change
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[
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PREAMBLE
[
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...
Noting
that there are many uncertainties in predictions of
climate change
, particularly with
regard
to the
timing
,
magnitude
and
regional patterns
thereof, ...
ARTICLE-1
: DEFINITIONS* [
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]
... 2. "
Climate change
" means a
change
of
climate
which is attributed directly or
indirectly
to
human activity
that alters the composition of the
global
atmosphere
and which is in
addition
to
natural
climate variability
observed over comparable
time
periods
. ...
... 4. "
Emissions
" means the
release
of
greenhouse gases
and/or their
precursors
into the
atmosphere
over a specified
area
and
period
of
time
. ...
ARTICLE-2
: OBJECTIVE [
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]
... The ultimate
objective
of this
Convention
and any related
legal instruments
that the
Conference of the Parties
may
adopt
is to
achieve
, in
accordance
with the
relevant
provisions
of the
Convention
, stabilization of
greenhouse gas
concentrations
in the
atmosphere
at a level that would
prevent
dangerous
anthropogenic
interference
with the
climate system
. Such a level should be achieved within a
time
-frame sufficient to allow
ecosystems
to adapt naturally to
climate change
, to ensure that
food
production
is not threatened and to enable
economic development
to proceed in a
sustainable
manner
. ...
ARTICLE-4
: COMMITMENTS [
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]
... (g)
Promote
and
cooperate
in
scientific
,
technological
,
technical
,
socio-economic
and other
research
,
systematic observation
and
development
of
data
archives
related to the
climate system
and intended to further the
understanding
and to reduce or
eliminate
the remaining uncertainties regarding the causes,
effects
,
magnitude
and
timing
of
climate change
and the
economic
and
social
consequences
of various response
strategies
; ...
... (g) Any
Party
not
included
in Annex I may, in its
instrument of ratification
,
acceptance
,
approval
or
accession
, or at any
time
thereafter, notify the
Depositary
that it intends to be bound by subparagraphs (a) and (b) above. The
Depositary
shall inform the other
signatories
and
Parties
of any such
notification
. ...
ARTICLE-12
: COMMUNICATION OF INFORMATION RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION [
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]
... 10.
Subject
to paragraph 9 above, and without
prejudice
to the ability of any
Party
to make
public
its
communication
at any
time
, the
secretariat
shall make communications by
Parties
under this
Article
publicly
available at the
time
they are submitted to the
Conference of the Parties
. ...
... 10.
Subject
to paragraph 9 above, and without
prejudice
to the ability of any
Party
to make
public
its
communication
at any
time
, the
secretariat
shall make communications by
Parties
under this
Article
publicly
available at the
time
they are submitted to the
Conference of the Parties
. ...
ARTICLE-14
: SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES [
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]
... 2. When
ratifying
, accepting, approving or
acceding
to the
Convention
, or at any
time
thereafter, a
Party
which is not a
regional economic integration organization
may
declare
in a
written
instrument
submitted to the
Depositary
that, in
respect
of any
dispute
concerning
the
interpretation
or
application
of the
Convention
, it recognizes as
compulsory
ipso facto
and without
special agreement
, in
relation
to any
Party
accepting the same
obligation
: ...
ARTICLE-16
: ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT OF ANNEXES TO THE CONVENTION [
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]
... 1.
Annexes
to the
Convention
shall form an integral part thereof and, unless otherwise expressly provided, a
reference
to the
Convention
constitutes at the same
time
a
reference
to any
annexes
thereto. Without
prejudice
to the
provisions
of
Article
14
, paragraphs 2(b) and 7, such
annexes
shall be
restricted
to
lists
, forms and any other
material
of a descriptive
nature
that is of a
scientific
,
technical
, procedural or
administrative
character
. ...
... 5.If the
adoption
of an annex or an
amendment
to an annex involves an
amendment
to the
Convention
, that annex or
amendment
to an annex shall not
enter into force
until such
time
as the
amendment
to the
Convention
enters into
force
. ...
ARTICLE-25
: WITHDRAWAL [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. At any
time
after three
years
from the
date
on which the
Convention
has
entered
into
force
for a
Party
, that
Party
may
withdraw
from the
Convention
by giving
written notification
to the
Depositary
. ...
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