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The Framework Convention on Climate Change
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Recalling also
that
States
have, in
accordance
with the
Charter of the United Nations
and the
principles
of
international law
, the
sovereign right
to exploit their own
resources
pursuant to their own
environmental
and developmental
policies
, and the
responsibility
to ensure that
activities
within their
jurisdiction
or
control
do not cause
damage
to the
environment
of other
States
or of
areas
beyond the
limits
of
national jurisdiction
, ...
...
Recognizing
that all
countries
, especially
developing countries
, need
access
to
resources
required to
achieve
sustainable
social
and
economic development
and that, in
order
for
developing countries
to
progress
towards that goal, their
energy
consumption
will need to grow taking into
account
the possibilities for achieving
greater
energy efficiency
and for controlling
greenhouse gas emissions
in
general
,
including
through the
application
of new
technologies
on
terms
which make such an
application
economically
and
socially
beneficial
, ...
ARTICLE-4
: COMMITMENTS [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (e)
Cooperate
in preparing for
adaptation
to the
impacts
of
climate change
; develop and elaborate appropriate and
integrated
plans
for
coastal zone
management
,
water resources
and
agriculture
, and for the
protection
and
rehabilitation
of
areas
, particularly in
Africa
,
affected
by
drought
and
desertification
, as well as
floods
; ...
... (a) Each of these
Parties
shall
adopt
national1
policies
and take
corresponding
measures
on the
mitigation
of
climate change
, by limiting its
anthropogenic emissions
of
greenhouse gases
and
protecting
and enhancing its
greenhouse gas
sinks
and
reservoirs
. These
policies
and
measures
will demonstrate that
developed countries
are taking the
lead
in modifying longer-
term
trends
in
anthropogenic emissions
consistent with the
objective
of the
Convention
, recognizing that the
return
by the end of the present decade to earlier levels of
anthropogenic emissions
of
carbon dioxide
and other
greenhouse gases
not controlled by the
Montreal Protocol
would
contribute
to such
modification
, and taking into
account
the
differences
in these
Parties
' starting points and approaches,
economic
structures
and
resource
bases
, the need to maintain strong and
sustainable
economic growth
, available
technologies
and other
individual
circumstances
, as well as the need for
equitable
and appropriate
contributions
by each of these
Parties
to the
global
effort regarding that
objective
. These
Parties
may
implement
such
policies
and
measures
jointly
with other
Parties
and may assist other
Parties
in contributing to the
achievement
of the
objective
of the
Convention
and, in particular, that of this subparagraph; ...
... 3. The
developed country
Parties
and other developed
Parties
included
in Annex II shall provide new and additional
financial resources
to
meet
the
agreed
full
costs
incurred by
developing country
Parties
in complying with their
obligations
under
Article
12
, paragraph 1. They shall also provide such
financial resources
,
including
for the
transfer of technology
, needed by the
developing country
Parties
to
meet
the
agreed
full
incremental
costs
of
implementing
measures
that are covered by paragraph 1 of this
Article
and that are
agreed
between a
developing country
Party
and the
international
entity
or
entities
referred to in
Article
11
, in
accordance
with that
Article
. The
implementation
of these
commitments
shall take into
account
the need for adequacy and predictability in the flow of
funds
and the importance of appropriate
burden
sharing
among the
developed country
Parties
. ...
... 3. The
developed country
Parties
and other developed
Parties
included
in Annex II shall provide new and additional
financial resources
to
meet
the
agreed
full
costs
incurred by
developing country
Parties
in complying with their
obligations
under
Article
12
, paragraph 1. They shall also provide such
financial resources
,
including
for the
transfer of technology
, needed by the
developing country
Parties
to
meet
the
agreed
full
incremental
costs
of
implementing
measures
that are covered by paragraph 1 of this
Article
and that are
agreed
between a
developing country
Party
and the
international
entity
or
entities
referred to in
Article
11
, in
accordance
with that
Article
. The
implementation
of these
commitments
shall take into
account
the need for adequacy and predictability in the flow of
funds
and the importance of appropriate
burden
sharing
among the
developed country
Parties
. ...
... 7. The
extent
to which
developing country
Parties
will effectively
implement
their
commitments
under the
Convention
will depend on the effective
implementation
by
developed country
Parties
of their
commitments
under the
Convention
related to
financial resources
and
transfer of technology
and will take
fully
into
account
that
economic
and
social development
and
poverty eradication
are the first and overriding
priorities
of the
developing country
Parties
. ...
ARTICLE-7
: CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (h)
Seek
to mobilize
financial resources
in
accordance
with
Article
4
, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5, and
Article
11
; ...
ARTICLE-11
: FINANCIAL MECHANISM [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. A
mechanism
for the
provision
of
financial resources
on a
grant
or concessional basis,
including
for the
transfer of technology
, is hereby defined. It shall
function
under the
guidance
of and be
accountable
to the
Conference of the Parties
, which shall
decide
on its
policies
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
related to this
Convention
. Its
operation
shall be
entrusted
to one or more
existing
international
entities
. ...
... 5. The
developed country
Parties
may also provide and
developing country
Parties
avail themselves of,
financial resources
related to the
implementation
of the
Convention
through
bilateral
,
regional
and other
multilateral
channels
. ...
ARTICLE-12
: COMMUNICATION OF INFORMATION RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 5. Each
developed country
Party
and each other
Party
included
in Annex I shall make its
initial
communication
within six
months
of the
entry into force
of the
Convention
for that
Party
. Each
Party
not so listed shall make its
initial
communication
within three
years
of the
entry into force
of the
Convention
for that
Party
, or of the
availability
of
financial resources
in
accordance
with
Article
4
, paragraph 3.
Parties
that are least
developed countries
may make their
initial
communication
at their
discretion
. The frequency of
subsequent
communications by all
Parties
shall be
determined
by the
Conference of the Parties
, taking into
account
the differentiated timetable set by this paragraph. ...
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