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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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guilt
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ARTICLE-11
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Everyone
charged with a
penal
offence
has the
right
to be presumed
innocent
until proved
guilty
according to
law
in a
public trial
at which he has had all the
guarantees
necessary for his
defence
. ...
... No one shall be held
guilty
of any
penal
offence
on
account
of any
act
or
omission
which did not
constitute
a
penal
offence
, under
national
or
international law
, at the
time
when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier
penalty
be imposed than the one that was applicable at the
time
the
penal
offence
was committed. ...
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