Law-ref.org Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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health [Global Index]


ARTICLE-8: Principles     [go to this ARTICLE]
... 1. Members may, in formulating or amending their laws and regulations, adopt measures necessary to protect public health and nutrition, and to promote the public interest in sectors of vital importance to their socio-economic and technological development, provided that such measures are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. ...


ARTICLE-27: Patentable Subject Matter     [go to this ARTICLE]
... 2. Members may exclude from patentability inventions, the prevention within their territory of the commercial exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or morality, including to protect human, animal or plant life or health or to avoid serious prejudice to the environment, provided that such exclusion is not made merely because the exploitation is prohibited by their law. ...