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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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competence
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-31
: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (g)
authorization
for such use shall be
liable
,
subject
to adequate
protection
of the
legitimate interests
of the
persons
so
authorized
, to be terminated if and when the
circumstances
which led to it cease to
exist
and are unlikely to recur. The
competent authority
shall have the
authority
to
review
, upon motivated
request
, the continued existence of these
circumstances
; ...
... (k)
Members
are not obliged to apply the
conditions
set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (f) where such use is permitted to
remedy
a
practice
determined
after
judicial
or
administrative
process to be anti-
competitive
. The need to
correct
anti-
competitive
practices may be taken into
account
in
determining
the
amount
of
remuneration
in such
cases
.
Competent authorities
shall have the
authority
to
refuse
termination
of
authorization
if and when the
conditions
which led to such
authorization
are likely to recur; ...
ARTICLE-51
: Suspension of Release by Customs Authorities [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Members
shall, in
conformity
with the
provisions
set out below,
adopt
procedures
(13)
to enable a
right
holder, who has
valid
grounds for suspecting that the
importation
of counterfeit
trademark
or
pirated
copyright
goods
(14)
may take
place
, to lodge an
application
in
writing
with
competent authorities
,
administrative
or
judicial
, for the
suspension
by the
customs
authorities
of the
release
into
free circulation
of such
goods
.
Members
may enable such an
application
to be made in
respect
of
goods
which involve other
infringements
of
intellectual property rights
, provided that the
requirements
of this Section are met.
Members
may also provide for
corresponding
procedures
concerning
the
suspension
by the
customs
authorities
of the
release
of infringing
goods
destined for
exportation
from their
territories
. ...
ARTICLE-52
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Any
right
holder initiating the
procedures
under
Article
51
shall be required to provide adequate
evidence
to satisfy the
competent authorities
that, under the
laws
of the
country
of
importation
, there is prima facie an
infringement
of the
right
holder's
intellectual property
right
and to
supply
a sufficiently detailed
description
of the
goods
to make them readily recognizable by the
customs
authorities
. The
competent authorities
shall inform the
applicant
within a
reasonable
period
whether they have
accepted
the
application
and, where
determined
by the
competent authorities
, the
period
for which the
customs
authorities
will take
action
. ...
... Any
right
holder initiating the
procedures
under
Article
51
shall be required to provide adequate
evidence
to satisfy the
competent authorities
that, under the
laws
of the
country
of
importation
, there is prima facie an
infringement
of the
right
holder's
intellectual property
right
and to
supply
a sufficiently detailed
description
of the
goods
to make them readily recognizable by the
customs
authorities
. The
competent authorities
shall inform the
applicant
within a
reasonable
period
whether they have
accepted
the
application
and, where
determined
by the
competent authorities
, the
period
for which the
customs
authorities
will take
action
. ...
... Any
right
holder initiating the
procedures
under
Article
51
shall be required to provide adequate
evidence
to satisfy the
competent authorities
that, under the
laws
of the
country
of
importation
, there is prima facie an
infringement
of the
right
holder's
intellectual property
right
and to
supply
a sufficiently detailed
description
of the
goods
to make them readily recognizable by the
customs
authorities
. The
competent authorities
shall inform the
applicant
within a
reasonable
period
whether they have
accepted
the
application
and, where
determined
by the
competent authorities
, the
period
for which the
customs
authorities
will take
action
. ...
ARTICLE-53
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
competent authorities
shall have the
authority
to require an
applicant
to provide a
security
or
equivalent
assurance sufficient to
protect
the defendant and the
competent authorities
and to
prevent
abuse
. Such
security
or
equivalent
assurance shall not unreasonably deter
recourse
to these
procedures
. ...
... 1. The
competent authorities
shall have the
authority
to require an
applicant
to provide a
security
or
equivalent
assurance sufficient to
protect
the defendant and the
competent authorities
and to
prevent
abuse
. Such
security
or
equivalent
assurance shall not unreasonably deter
recourse
to these
procedures
. ...
ARTICLE-57
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Without
prejudice
to the
protection
of
confidential information
,
Members
shall provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to give the
right
holder sufficient
opportunity
to have any
goods
detained
by the
customs
authorities
inspected in
order
to substantiate the
right
holder's
claims
. The
competent authorities
shall also have
authority
to give the
importer
an
equivalent
opportunity
to have any such
goods
inspected. Where a positive
determination
has been made on the
merits
of a
case
,
Members
may provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to inform the
right
holder of the
names
and
addresses
of the consignor, the
importer
and the
consignee
and of the
quantity
of the
goods
in
question
. ...
... Without
prejudice
to the
protection
of
confidential information
,
Members
shall provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to give the
right
holder sufficient
opportunity
to have any
goods
detained
by the
customs
authorities
inspected in
order
to substantiate the
right
holder's
claims
. The
competent authorities
shall also have
authority
to give the
importer
an
equivalent
opportunity
to have any such
goods
inspected. Where a positive
determination
has been made on the
merits
of a
case
,
Members
may provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to inform the
right
holder of the
names
and
addresses
of the consignor, the
importer
and the
consignee
and of the
quantity
of the
goods
in
question
. ...
... Without
prejudice
to the
protection
of
confidential information
,
Members
shall provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to give the
right
holder sufficient
opportunity
to have any
goods
detained
by the
customs
authorities
inspected in
order
to substantiate the
right
holder's
claims
. The
competent authorities
shall also have
authority
to give the
importer
an
equivalent
opportunity
to have any such
goods
inspected. Where a positive
determination
has been made on the
merits
of a
case
,
Members
may provide the
competent authorities
the
authority
to inform the
right
holder of the
names
and
addresses
of the consignor, the
importer
and the
consignee
and of the
quantity
of the
goods
in
question
. ...
ARTICLE-58
: Ex Officio Action [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Where
Members
require
competent authorities
to
act
upon their own
initiative
and to suspend the
release
of
goods
in
respect
of which they have acquired prima facie
evidence
that an
intellectual property
right
is being infringed: ...
... (a) the
competent authorities
may at any
time
seek
from the
right
holder any
information
that may assist them to
exercise
these
powers
; ...
... (b) the
importer
and the
right
holder shall be promptly notified of the
suspension
. Where the
importer
has lodged an
appeal
against the
suspension
with the
competent authorities
, the
suspension
shall be
subject
to the
conditions
,
mutatis mutandis
, set out at
Article
55
; ...
ARTICLE-59
: Remedies [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Without
prejudice
to other
rights
of
action
open
to the
right
holder and
subject
to the
right
of the defendant to
seek
review
by a
judicial authority
,
competent authorities
shall have the
authority
to
order
the
destruction
or
disposal
of infringing
goods
in
accordance
with the
principles
set out in
Article
46
. In
regard
to counterfeit
trademark
goods
, the
authorities
shall not allow the
re-exportation
of the infringing
goods
in an unaltered
state
or
subject
them to a different
customs
procedure
, other than in
exceptional
circumstances
. ...
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