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Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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activity
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-45
: Damages [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
judicial authorities
shall have the
authority
to
order
the infringer to
pay
the
right
holder
damages
adequate to
compensate
for the
injury
the
right
holder has
suffered
because of an
infringement
of that
person
's
intellectual property
right
by an infringer who knowingly, or with
reasonable
grounds to know, engaged in infringing
activity
. ...
... 2. The
judicial authorities
shall also have the
authority
to
order
the infringer to
pay
the
right
holder
expenses
, which may
include
appropriate attorney's
fees
. In appropriate
cases
,
Members
may
authorize
the
judicial authorities
to
order
recovery
of
profits
and/or
payment
of pre-
established
damages
even where the infringer did not knowingly, or with
reasonable
grounds to know, engage in infringing
activity
. ...
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