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Proclamation of Teheran, Final Act of the International Conference on Human Rights, Teheran, 22 April to 13 May 1968
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international
[
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]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... The
International
Conference
on
Human Rights
, ...
... Noting that the
observance
of the
International
Year
for
Human Rights
takes
place
at a
time
when the
world
is undergoing a process of unprecedented
change
, ...
ARTICLE-1
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... It is imperative that the
members
of the
international community
fulfil their solemn
obligations
to
promote
and
encourage
respect
for
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
for all without
distinctions
of any kind such as
race
,
colour
,
sex
,
language
,
religion
,
political
or other
opinions
; ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
states
a
common
understanding
of the peoples of the
world
concerning
the
inalienable
and
inviolable
rights
of all
members
of the
human
family
and constitutes an
obligation
for the
members
of the
international community
; ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
, the
Declaration
on the Granting of
Independence
to
Colonial
Countries
and Peoples, the
International Convention
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
as well as other
conventions
and
declarations
in the
field
of
human rights
adopted
under the auspices of the
United Nations
, the specialized
agencies
and the
regional
intergovernmental organizations
, have
created
new standards and
obligations
to which
States
should conform; ...
... The
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
, the
Declaration
on the Granting of
Independence
to
Colonial
Countries
and Peoples, the
International Convention
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
as well as other
conventions
and
declarations
in the
field
of
human rights
adopted
under the auspices of the
United Nations
, the specialized
agencies
and the
regional
intergovernmental organizations
, have
created
new standards and
obligations
to which
States
should conform; ...
... The
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
, the
Declaration
on the Granting of
Independence
to
Colonial
Countries
and Peoples, the
International Convention
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
as well as other
conventions
and
declarations
in the
field
of
human rights
adopted
under the auspices of the
United Nations
, the specialized
agencies
and the
regional
intergovernmental organizations
, have
created
new standards and
obligations
to which
States
should conform; ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Since the
adoption
of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
the
United Nations
has made substantial
progress
in defining standards for the
enjoyment
and
protection
of
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
. During this
period
many
important
international instruments
were
adopted
but much remains to be done in
regard
to the
implementation
of those
rights
and
freedoms
; ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
States
should
reaffirm
their
determination
effectively to enforce the
principles
enshrined in the
Charter of the United Nations
and in other
international instruments
that
concern
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
; ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Gross
denials of
human rights
under the repugnant
policy
of
apartheid
is a matter of the gravest
concern
to the
international community
. This
policy
of
apartheid
,
condemned
as a
crime against humanity
,
continues
seriously to disturb
international peace
and
security
. It is therefore imperative for the
international community
to use every possible means to
eradicate
this
evil
. The struggle against
apartheid
is recognized as
legitimate
; ...
...
Gross
denials of
human rights
under the repugnant
policy
of
apartheid
is a matter of the gravest
concern
to the
international community
. This
policy
of
apartheid
,
condemned
as a
crime against humanity
,
continues
seriously to disturb
international peace
and
security
. It is therefore imperative for the
international community
to use every possible means to
eradicate
this
evil
. The struggle against
apartheid
is recognized as
legitimate
; ...
...
Gross
denials of
human rights
under the repugnant
policy
of
apartheid
is a matter of the gravest
concern
to the
international community
. This
policy
of
apartheid
,
condemned
as a
crime against humanity
,
continues
seriously to disturb
international peace
and
security
. It is therefore imperative for the
international community
to use every possible means to
eradicate
this
evil
. The struggle against
apartheid
is recognized as
legitimate
; ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The peoples of the
world
must be made
fully
aware of the
evils
of
racial
discrimination
and must join in combating them. The
implementation
of this
principle
of
non-discrimination
, embodied in the
Charter of the United Nations
, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, and other
international instruments
in the
field
of
human rights
, constitutes a most
urgent
task of
mankind
at the
international
as well as at the
national level
. All
ideologies
based on
racial
superiority and intolerance must be
condemned
and resisted; ...
... The peoples of the
world
must be made
fully
aware of the
evils
of
racial
discrimination
and must join in combating them. The
implementation
of this
principle
of
non-discrimination
, embodied in the
Charter of the United Nations
, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, and other
international instruments
in the
field
of
human rights
, constitutes a most
urgent
task of
mankind
at the
international
as well as at the
national level
. All
ideologies
based on
racial
superiority and intolerance must be
condemned
and resisted; ...
ARTICLE-9
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Eight
years
after the
General Assembly
's
Declaration
on the Granting of
Independence
to
Colonial
Countries
and Peoples the
problems
of
colonialism
continue
to preoccupy the
international community
. It is a matter of
urgency
that all
Member States
should
co-operate
with the appropriate
organs
of the
United Nations
so that effective
measures
can be taken to ensure that the
Declaration
is
fully
implemented
; ...
ARTICLE-10
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Massive denials of
human rights
, arising out of
aggression
or any
armed conflict
with their tragic
consequences
, and resulting in untold
human
misery, engender reactions which could engulf the
world
in ever growing
hostilities
. It is the
obligation
of the
international community
to
co-operate
in eradicating such scourges; ...
ARTICLE-12
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The widening
gap
between the
economically
developed and
developing countries
impedes the realization of
human rights
in the
international community
. The failure of the
Development
Decade to reach its modest
objectives
makes it all the more imperative for every
nation
, according to its
capacities
, to make the
maximum
possible effort to close this
gap
; ...
ARTICLE-13
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Since
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
are indivisible, the
full
realization of
civil
and
political rights
without the
enjoyment
of
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
is impossible. The
achievement
of lasting
progress
in the
implementation
of
human rights
is dependent upon
sound
and effective
national
and
international
policies
of
economic
and
social development
; ...
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The existence of over seven hundred
million
illiterates throughout the
world
is an enormous obstacle to all efforts at realizing the aims and
purposes
of the
Charter of the United Nations
and the
provisions
of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
.
International action
aimed at eradicating illiteracy from the face of the
earth
and
promoting
education
at all levels requires
urgent
attention
; ...
ARTICLE-16
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
protection
of the
family
and of the
child
remains the
concern
of the
international community
.
Parents
have a basic
human right
to determine
freely
and responsibly the
number
and the spacing of their
children
; ...
ARTICLE-19
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
International
Conference
on
Human Rights
, ...
... Affirming its
faith
in the
principles
of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
and other
international instruments
in this
field
, ...
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