... (b) Is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire
for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the
conflict, materialcompensation substantially in excess of that promised or
paid to combatants of similar rank and functions in the armed forces of that
party; ...
... (c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory
controlled by a party to the conflict; ...
... (c) Is neither a national of a party to the conflict nor a resident of territory
controlled by a party to the conflict; ...