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Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... The
Contracting Parties
, ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
designate
suitable
wetlands
within its
territory
for inclusion in a
List of Wetlands of International Importance
, hereinafter referred to as "the
List
" which is maintained by the
bureau
established
under
Article
8
. The
boundaries
of each
wetland
shall be precisely
described
and also delimited on a
map
and they may incorporate riparian and
coastal zones
adjacent to the
wetlands
, and
islands
or
bodies
of
marine water
deeper than six metres at
low tide
lying within the
wetlands
, especially where these have importance as
waterfowl
habitat
. ...
... The inclusion of a
wetland
in the
List
does not
prejudice
the
exclusive
sovereign rights
of the
Contracting Party
in whose
territory
the
wetland
is situated. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
designate
at least one
wetland
to be
included
in the
List
when
signing
this
Convention
or when
depositing
its
instrument of ratification
or
accession
, as provided in
Article
9
. ...
... Any
Contracting Party
shall have the
right
to
add
to the
List
further
wetlands
situated within its
territory
, to
extend
the
boundaries
of those
wetlands
already
included
by it in the
List
, or, because of its
urgent
national
interests
, to delete or
restrict
the
boundaries
of
wetlands
already
included
by it in the
List
and shall, at the earliest possible
time
, inform the
organization
or
government
responsible
for the continuing
bureau
duties
specified in
Article
8
of any such
changes
. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall consider its
international
responsibilities
for the
conservation
,
management
and wise use of
migratory
stocks
of
waterfowl
, both when designating entries for the
List
and when exercising its
right
to
change
entries in the
List
relating to
wetlands
within its
territory
. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Contracting Parties
shall formulate and
implement
their
planning
so as to
promote
the
conservation
of the
wetlands
included
in the
List
, and as far as possible the wise use of
wetlands
in their
territory
. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall arrange to be informed at the earliest possible
time
if the
ecological
character
of any
wetland
in its
territory
and
included
in the
List
has changed, is changing or is likely to
change
as the result of
technological developments
,
pollution
or other
human
interference
.
Information
on such
changes
shall be passed without
delay
to the
organization
or
government
responsible
for the continuing
bureau
duties
specified in
Article
8
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
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]
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
promote
the
conservation of wetlands
and
waterfowl
by
establishing
nature
reserves
on
wetlands
, whether they are
included
in the
List
or not, and provide adequately for their
wardening
. ...
... Where a
Contracting Party
in its
urgent
national
interest
, deletes or
restricts
the
boundaries
of a
wetland
included
in the
List
, it should as far as possible
compensate
for any loss of
wetland
resources
, and in particular it should
create
additional
nature
reserves
for
waterfowl
and for the
protection
, either in the same
area
or elsewhere, of an adequate
portion
of the
original
habitat
. ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall
encourage
research
and the
exchange
of
data
and
publications
regarding
wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
. ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall endeavour through
management
to
increase
waterfowl
populations
on appropriate
wetlands
. ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall
promote
the
training
of
personnel
competent
in the
fields
of
wetland
research
,
management
and
wardening
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
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]
... The
Contracting Parties
shall consult with each other about
implementing
obligations
arising from the
Convention
especially in the
case
of a
wetland
extending
over the
territories
of more than one
Contracting Party
or where a
water
system
is
shared
by
Contracting Parties
. They shall at the same
time
endeavour to coordinate and
support
present and
future
policies
and
regulations
concerning
the
conservation of wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
. ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall consult with each other about
implementing
obligations
arising from the
Convention
especially in the
case
of a
wetland
extending
over the
territories
of more than one
Contracting Party
or where a
water
system
is
shared
by
Contracting Parties
. They shall at the same
time
endeavour to coordinate and
support
present and
future
policies
and
regulations
concerning
the
conservation of wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
. ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall consult with each other about
implementing
obligations
arising from the
Convention
especially in the
case
of a
wetland
extending
over the
territories
of more than one
Contracting Party
or where a
water
system
is
shared
by
Contracting Parties
. They shall at the same
time
endeavour to coordinate and
support
present and
future
policies
and
regulations
concerning
the
conservation of wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... There shall be
established
a
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
to
review
and
promote
the
implementation
of this
Convention
. The
Bureau
referred to in
Article
8
, paragraph 1, shall
convene
ordinary meetings
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
at
intervals
of not more than three
years
, unless the
Conference
decides
otherwise, and extraordinary
meetings
at the
written requests
of at least one third of the
Contracting Parties
. Each
ordinary meeting
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall determine the
time
and venue of the next
ordinary meeting
. ...
... There shall be
established
a
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
to
review
and
promote
the
implementation
of this
Convention
. The
Bureau
referred to in
Article
8
, paragraph 1, shall
convene
ordinary meetings
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
at
intervals
of not more than three
years
, unless the
Conference
decides
otherwise, and extraordinary
meetings
at the
written requests
of at least one third of the
Contracting Parties
. Each
ordinary meeting
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall determine the
time
and venue of the next
ordinary meeting
. ...
... There shall be
established
a
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
to
review
and
promote
the
implementation
of this
Convention
. The
Bureau
referred to in
Article
8
, paragraph 1, shall
convene
ordinary meetings
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
at
intervals
of not more than three
years
, unless the
Conference
decides
otherwise, and extraordinary
meetings
at the
written requests
of at least one third of the
Contracting Parties
. Each
ordinary meeting
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall determine the
time
and venue of the next
ordinary meeting
. ...
... There shall be
established
a
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
to
review
and
promote
the
implementation
of this
Convention
. The
Bureau
referred to in
Article
8
, paragraph 1, shall
convene
ordinary meetings
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
at
intervals
of not more than three
years
, unless the
Conference
decides
otherwise, and extraordinary
meetings
at the
written requests
of at least one third of the
Contracting Parties
. Each
ordinary meeting
of the
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall determine the
time
and venue of the next
ordinary meeting
. ...
... The
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall be
competent
: ...
... to make
general
or
specific
recommendations
to the
Contracting Parties
regarding the
conservation
,
management
and wise use of
wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
; ...
... The
Contracting Parties
shall ensure that those
responsible
at all levels for
wetlands
management
shall be informed of, and take into
consideration
,
recommendations
of such
Conferences
concerning
the
conservation
,
management
and wise use of
wetlands
and their
flora
and
fauna
. ...
... The
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall
adopt
rules of procedure
for each of its
meetings
. ...
... The
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall
establish
and keep under
review
the
financial
regulations
of this
Convention
. At each of its
ordinary meetings
, it shall
adopt
the
budget
for the next
financial period
by a two-third
majority
of
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
. ...
... The
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
shall
establish
and keep under
review
the
financial
regulations
of this
Convention
. At each of its
ordinary meetings
, it shall
adopt
the
budget
for the next
financial period
by a two-third
majority
of
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
contribute
to the
budget
according to a scale of
contributions
adopted
by
unanimity
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
at a
meeting
of the
ordinary
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
contribute
to the
budget
according to a scale of
contributions
adopted
by
unanimity
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
at a
meeting
of the
ordinary
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
. ...
... Each
Contracting Party
shall
contribute
to the
budget
according to a scale of
contributions
adopted
by
unanimity
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
at a
meeting
of the
ordinary
Conference
of the
Contracting Parties
. ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
representatives
of the
Contracting Parties
at such
Conferences
should
include
persons
who are
experts
on
wetlands
or
waterfowl
by
reason
of
knowledge
and
experience
gained in
scientific
,
administrative
or other appropriate
capacities
. ...
... Each of the
Contracting Parties
represented at a
Conference
shall have one
vote
,
recommendations
, resolutions and
decisions
being
adopted
by a
simple majority
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
, unless otherwise provided for in this
Convention
. ...
... Each of the
Contracting Parties
represented at a
Conference
shall have one
vote
,
recommendations
, resolutions and
decisions
being
adopted
by a
simple majority
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
, unless otherwise provided for in this
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
shall perform the continuing
bureau
duties
under this
Convention
until such
time
as another
organization
or
government
is appointed by a
majority
of two-thirds of all
Contracting Parties
. ...
... to maintain the
List of Wetlands of International Importance
and to be informed by the
Contracting Parties
of any
additions
, extensions, deletions or
restrictions
concerning
wetlands
included
in the
List
provided in
accordance
with paragraph 5 of
Article
2
; ...
... to be informed by the
Contracting Parties
of any
changes
in the
ecological
character
of
wetlands
included
in the
List
provided in
accordance
with paragraph 2 of
Article
3
; ...
... to forward
notification
of any
alterations
to the
List
, or
changes
in
character
of
wetlands
included
therein, to all
Contracting Parties
and to arrange for these matters to be discussed at the next
Conference
; ...
... to make known to the
Contracting Party
concerned
, the
recommendations
of the
Conferences
in
respect
of such
alterations
to the
List
or of
changes
in the
character
of
wetlands
included
therein. ...
ARTICLE-9
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Any
member
of the
United Nations
or of one of the Specialized
Agencies
or of the
International Atomic Energy Agency
or
Party
to the
Statute
of the
International Court of Justice
may become a
Party
to this
Convention
by: ...
... Any
member
of the
United Nations
or of one of the Specialized
Agencies
or of the
International Atomic Energy Agency
or
Party
to the
Statute
of the
International Court of Justice
may become a
Party
to this
Convention
by: ...
ARTICLE-10
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... This
Convention
shall
enter into force
four
months
after seven
States
have become
Parties
to this
Convention
in
accordance
with paragraph 2 of
Article
9
. ...
... Thereafter this
Convention
shall
enter into force
for each
Contracting Party
four
months
after the
day
of its
signature
without
reservation
as to
ratification
, or its deposit of an
instrument of ratification
or
accession
. ...
ARTICLE-10bis
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... This
Convention
may be amended at a
meeting
of the
Contracting Parties
convened for that
purpose
in
accordance
with this
article
. ...
...
Proposals
for
amendment
may be made by any
Contracting Party
. ...
... The text of any proposed
amendment
and the
reasons
for it shall be
communicated
to the
organization
or
government
performing the continuing
bureau
duties
under the
Convention
(hereinafter referred to as "the
Bureau
") and shall promptly be
communicated
by the
Bureau
to all
Contracting Parties
. Any comments on the text by the
Contracting Parties
shall be
communicated
to the
Bureau
within three
months
of the
date
on which the
amendments
were
communicated
to the
Contracting Parties
by the
Bureau
. The
Bureau
shall, immediately after the last
day
for submission of comments,
communicate
to the
Contracting Parties
all comments submitted by that
day
. ...
... The text of any proposed
amendment
and the
reasons
for it shall be
communicated
to the
organization
or
government
performing the continuing
bureau
duties
under the
Convention
(hereinafter referred to as "the
Bureau
") and shall promptly be
communicated
by the
Bureau
to all
Contracting Parties
. Any comments on the text by the
Contracting Parties
shall be
communicated
to the
Bureau
within three
months
of the
date
on which the
amendments
were
communicated
to the
Contracting Parties
by the
Bureau
. The
Bureau
shall, immediately after the last
day
for submission of comments,
communicate
to the
Contracting Parties
all comments submitted by that
day
. ...
... The text of any proposed
amendment
and the
reasons
for it shall be
communicated
to the
organization
or
government
performing the continuing
bureau
duties
under the
Convention
(hereinafter referred to as "the
Bureau
") and shall promptly be
communicated
by the
Bureau
to all
Contracting Parties
. Any comments on the text by the
Contracting Parties
shall be
communicated
to the
Bureau
within three
months
of the
date
on which the
amendments
were
communicated
to the
Contracting Parties
by the
Bureau
. The
Bureau
shall, immediately after the last
day
for submission of comments,
communicate
to the
Contracting Parties
all comments submitted by that
day
. ...
... The text of any proposed
amendment
and the
reasons
for it shall be
communicated
to the
organization
or
government
performing the continuing
bureau
duties
under the
Convention
(hereinafter referred to as "the
Bureau
") and shall promptly be
communicated
by the
Bureau
to all
Contracting Parties
. Any comments on the text by the
Contracting Parties
shall be
communicated
to the
Bureau
within three
months
of the
date
on which the
amendments
were
communicated
to the
Contracting Parties
by the
Bureau
. The
Bureau
shall, immediately after the last
day
for submission of comments,
communicate
to the
Contracting Parties
all comments submitted by that
day
. ...
... A
meeting
of
Contracting Parties
to consider an
amendment
communicated
in
accordance
with paragraph 3 shall be convened by the
Bureau
upon the
written request
of one third of the
Contracting Parties
. The
Bureau
shall consult the
Parties
concerning
the
time
and venue of the
meeting
. ...
... A
meeting
of
Contracting Parties
to consider an
amendment
communicated
in
accordance
with paragraph 3 shall be convened by the
Bureau
upon the
written request
of one third of the
Contracting Parties
. The
Bureau
shall consult the
Parties
concerning
the
time
and venue of the
meeting
. ...
... A
meeting
of
Contracting Parties
to consider an
amendment
communicated
in
accordance
with paragraph 3 shall be convened by the
Bureau
upon the
written request
of one third of the
Contracting Parties
. The
Bureau
shall consult the
Parties
concerning
the
time
and venue of the
meeting
. ...
...
Amendments
shall be
adopted
by a two-thirds
majority
of the
Contracting Parties
present and
voting
. ...
... An
amendment
adopted
shall
enter into force
for the
Contracting Parties
which have
accepted
it on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
with the
Depositary
. For each
Contracting Party
which
deposits
an
instrument of acceptance
after the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
, the
amendment
shall
enter into force
on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
of the deposit of its
instrument of acceptance
. ...
... An
amendment
adopted
shall
enter into force
for the
Contracting Parties
which have
accepted
it on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
with the
Depositary
. For each
Contracting Party
which
deposits
an
instrument of acceptance
after the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
, the
amendment
shall
enter into force
on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
of the deposit of its
instrument of acceptance
. ...
... An
amendment
adopted
shall
enter into force
for the
Contracting Parties
which have
accepted
it on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
with the
Depositary
. For each
Contracting Party
which
deposits
an
instrument of acceptance
after the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
, the
amendment
shall
enter into force
on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
of the deposit of its
instrument of acceptance
. ...
... An
amendment
adopted
shall
enter into force
for the
Contracting Parties
which have
accepted
it on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
with the
Depositary
. For each
Contracting Party
which
deposits
an
instrument of acceptance
after the
date
on which two thirds of the
Contracting Parties
have
deposited
an
instrument of acceptance
, the
amendment
shall
enter into force
on the first
day
of the fourth
month
following the
date
of the deposit of its
instrument of acceptance
. ...
ARTICLE-11
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Any
Contracting Party
may
denounce
this
Convention
after a
period
of five
years
from the
date
on which it
entered
into
force
for that
party
by giving
written notice
thereof to the
Depositary
.
Denunciation
shall take
effect
four
months
after the
day
on which
notice
thereof is
received
by the
Depositary
. ...
... Any
Contracting Party
may
denounce
this
Convention
after a
period
of five
years
from the
date
on which it
entered
into
force
for that
party
by giving
written notice
thereof to the
Depositary
.
Denunciation
shall take
effect
four
months
after the
day
on which
notice
thereof is
received
by the
Depositary
. ...
ARTICLE-12
[
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]
... DONE at
Ramsar
this 2nd
day
of February 1971, in a
single
original
in the
English
,
French
,
German
and
Russian
languages
, all texts being
equally
authentic
which shall be
deposited
with the
Depositary
which shall send true
copies
thereof to all
Contracting Parties
. ...
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