Law-ref.org
The 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Site search
Global links
homepage
documents
Sister sites
Chess-Ref
ZVON
RFC-Ref
InChI
REACH Online
Local links
Previous
Next
Frontpage
Contents
Keywords
Local
Global
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y
radiation
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-3
: Research and systematic observations [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b) The
human health
and other
biological effects
deriving from any modifications of the
ozone layer
, particularly those resulting from
changes
in
ultra-violet solar radiation
having
biological effects
(
UV-B
); ...
... (d)
Effects
deriving from any modifications of the
ozone layer
and any consequent
change
in
UV-B
radiation
on
natural
and synthetic
materials
useful
to
mankind
; ...
ARTICLE-Annex_I
: Research and systematic observations [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (a)
Modification
of the
ozone layer
which would result in a
change
in the
amount
of
solar
ultra-violet radiation
having
biological effects
(
UV-B
) that reaches the
Earth
's
surface
and the
potential
consequences
for
human health
, for
organisms
,
ecosystems
and
materials
useful
to
mankind
; ...
... (i) Comprehensive theoretical
models
: further
development
of
models
which consider the interaction between
radiative
, dynamic and
chemical
processes
;
studies
of the simultaneous
effects
of various
man-made
and naturally occurring
species
upon
atmospheric ozone
;
interpretation
of
satellite
and non-
satellite
measurement
data
sets;
evaluation
of
trends
in
atmospheric
and
geophysical
parameters
, and the
development
of
methods
for attributing
changes
in these
parameters
to
specific
causes; ...
... (i) The relationship between
human
exposure
to visible and
ultra-violet solar radiation
and (a) the
development
of both non-
melanoma
and
melanoma
skin cancer
and (b) the
effects
on the immunological
system
; ...
... (ii)
Effects
of
UV-B
radiation
,
including
the
wavelength
dependence, upon (a)
agricultural
crops
,
forests
and other
terrestrial
ecosystems
and (b) the
aquatic
food web
and
fisheries
, as well as possible inhibition of oxygen
production
by
marine phytoplankton
; ...
... (iii) The
mechanisms
by which
UV-B
radiation
acts
on
biological
materials
,
species
and
ecosystems
,
including
: the relationship between
dose
,
dose
rate
, and response;
photorepair
,
adaptation
, and
protection
; ...
... (iv)
Studies
of
biological
action
spectra and the spectral response using polychromatic
radiation
in
order
to
include
possible interactions of the various
wavelength
regions
; ...
... (v) The
influence
of
UV-B
radiation
on: the sensitivities and
activities
of
biological
species
important
to the biospheric
balance
; primary
processes
such as
photosynthesis
and
biosynthesis
; ...
... (vi) The
influence
of
UV-B
radiation
on the
photodegradation
of pollutants,
agricultural
chemicals
and other
materials
; ...
... (i) Theoretical and observational
studies
of the
radiative
effects
of
ozone
and other
trace
species
and the
impact
on
climate
parameters
, such as
land
and
ocean surface
temperatures,
precipitation
patterns
, the
exchange
between the
troposphere
and
stratosphere
; ...
... (iv)
Wavelength
-resolved
solar flux
reaching, and
thermal radiation
leaving, the
Earth
's
atmosphere
, utilizing
satellite
measurements; ...
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y