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Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
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outer space
[
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Recognizing that the
moon
, as a
natural
satellite
of the
earth
, has an
important
role
to play in the
exploration
of
outer space
, ...
... Recalling the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
, the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, the
Convention
on
International
Liability
for
Damage
Caused by
Space Objects
, and the
Convention
on
Registration
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, ...
... Recalling the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
, the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, the
Convention
on
International
Liability
for
Damage
Caused by
Space Objects
, and the
Convention
on
Registration
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, ...
... Recalling the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
, the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, the
Convention
on
International
Liability
for
Damage
Caused by
Space Objects
, and the
Convention
on
Registration
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
, ...
... Taking into
account
the need to define and develop the
provisions
of these
international instruments
in
relation
to the
moon
and other
celestial bodies
, having
regard
to further
progress
in the
exploration
and use of
outer space
, ...
ARTICLE-5
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. In carrying out
activities
under this
Agreement
,
States Parties
shall promptly inform the
Secretary-General
, as well as the
public
and the
international
scientific
community
, of any
phenomena
they
discover
in
outer space
,
including
the
moon
, which could
endanger
human
life
or
health
, as well as of any indication of organic
life
. ...
ARTICLE-9
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2.
Stations
shall be installed in such a
manner
that they do not
impede
the
free
access
to all
areas
of the
moon
of
personnel
,
vehicles
and
equipment
of other
States Parties
conducting
activities
on the
moon
in
accordance
with the
provisions
of this
Agreement
or of
article
I of the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
. ...
ARTICLE-10
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
States Parties
shall
adopt
all practicable
measures
to
safeguard
the
life
and
health
of
persons
on the
moon
. For this
purpose
they shall
regard
any
person
on the
moon
as an
astronaut
within the meaning of
article
V of the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
and as part of the
personnel
of a
spacecraft
within the meaning of the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
. ...
... 1.
States Parties
shall
adopt
all practicable
measures
to
safeguard
the
life
and
health
of
persons
on the
moon
. For this
purpose
they shall
regard
any
person
on the
moon
as an
astronaut
within the meaning of
article
V of the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
and as part of the
personnel
of a
spacecraft
within the meaning of the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
. ...
ARTICLE-12
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2.
Vehicles
,
installations
and
equipment
or their
component
parts found in
places
other than their intended
location
shall be dealt with in
accordance
with
article
5 of the
Agreement
on the
Rescue
of
Astronauts
, the
Return
of
Astronauts
and the
Return
of
Objects
Launched
into
Outer Space
. ...
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2.
States Parties
recognize that detailed
arrangements
concerning
liability
for
damage
caused on the
moon
, in
addition
to the
provisions
of the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
and the
Convention
on
International
Liability
for
Damage
Caused by
Space Objects
, may become necessary as a result of more extensive
activities
on the
moon
. Any such
arrangements
shall be elaborated in
accordance
with the
procedure
provided for in
article
18
of this
Agreement
. ...
ARTICLE-16
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... With the
exception
of
articles
17
to
21
, references in this
Agreement
to
States
shall be deemed to apply to any
international
intergovernmental organization
which conducts
space
activities
if the
organization
declares
its
acceptance
of the
rights
and
obligations
provided for in this
Agreement
and if a
majority
of the
States
members
of the
organization
are
States Parties
to this
Agreement
and to the
Treaty
on
Principles
Governing
the
Activities
of
States
in the
Exploration
and Use of
Outer Space
,
including
the
Moon
and Other
Celestial Bodies
.
States
members
of any such
organization
which are
States Parties
to this
Agreement
shall take all appropriate
steps
to ensure that the
organization
makes a
declaration
in
accordance
with the foregoing. ...
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