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Law-ref.org | Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe - Final Act - Helsinki 1975 |
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PAGE: I. Sovereign equality, respect for the rights inherent in sovereignty [go to this PAGE]
... Within the framework of international law, all the
participating States have equal rights and duties. They will
respect each other's right to define and conduct as it wishes its
relations with other States in accordance with international law
and in the spirit of the present Declaration. They consider that
their frontiers can be changed, in accordance with international
law, by peaceful means and by agreement. They also have the right
to belong or not to belong to international organizations, to be
or not to be a party to bilateral or multilateral treaties
including the right to be or not to be a party to treaties of
alliance; they also have the right to neutrality. ...
PAGE: III. Inviolability of frontiers [go to this PAGE]
... III. Inviolability of frontiers ...
... The participating States regard as inviolable all one
another's frontiers as well as the frontiers of all States in
Europe and therefore they will refrain now and in the future from
assaulting these frontiers. ...
... The participating States regard as inviolable all one
another's frontiers as well as the frontiers of all States in
Europe and therefore they will refrain now and in the future from
assaulting these frontiers. ...
... The participating States regard as inviolable all one
another's frontiers as well as the frontiers of all States in
Europe and therefore they will refrain now and in the future from
assaulting these frontiers. ...
PAGE: I Prior notification of major military manoeuvres Prior notification of other military manoeuvres Exchange of observers
Prior notification of major military movements Other confidence-building measures [go to this PAGE]
... In the case of a participating State whose territory extends
beyond Europe, prior notification need be given only of
manoeuvres which take place in an area within 250 kilometres from
its frontier facing or shared with any other European
participating State, the participating State need not, however,
give notification in cases in which that area is also contiguous
to the participating State's frontier facing or shared with a
non-European non-participating State. ...
... In the case of a participating State whose territory extends
beyond Europe, prior notification need be given only of
manoeuvres which take place in an area within 250 kilometres from
its frontier facing or shared with any other European
participating State, the participating State need not, however,
give notification in cases in which that area is also contiguous
to the participating State's frontier facing or shared with a
non-European non-participating State. ...
PAGE: 6. Co-operation in other areas Development of transport [go to this PAGE]
... declare themselves in favour of a simplification and a
harmonization of administrative formalities in the field of
international transport, in particular at frontiers; ...