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TREATY ESTABLISHING A CONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE
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legally binding
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-I-12
: Categories of competence [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... When the
Constitution
confers
on the
Union
exclusive competence
in a
specific
area
, only the
Union
may legislate and
adopt
legally binding
acts
, the
Member States
being able to do so themselves only if so empowered by the
Union
or for the
implementation
of
Union
acts
. ...
... When the
Constitution
confers
on the
Union
a
competence
shared
with the
Member States
in a
specific
area
, the
Union
and the
Member States
may legislate and
adopt
legally binding
acts
in that
area
. The
Member States
shall
exercise
their
competence
to the
extent
that the
Union
has not exercised, or has
decided
to cease exercising, its
competence
. ...
...
Legally binding
acts
of the
Union
adopted
on the basis of the
provisions
in Part III relating to these
areas
shall not entail
harmonisation
of
Member States
'
laws
or
regulations
. ...
ARTICLE-I-37
: Implementing acts [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Member States
shall
adopt
all
measures
of
national law
necessary to
implement
legally binding
Union
acts
. ...
... Where
uniform
conditions
for
implementing
legally binding
Union
acts
are needed, those
acts
shall
confer
implementing
powers
on the
Commission
, or, in duly justified
specific
cases
and in the
cases
provided for in
Article
I-40
, on the
Council
. ...
ARTICLE-I-53
: Budgetary and financial principles [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
implementation
of
expenditure
shown in the
budget
shall require the
prior
adoption
of a
legally binding
Union
act
providing a
legal
basis for its
action
and for the
implementation
of the
corresponding
expenditure
in
accordance
with the
European law
referred to in
Article
III-412
, except in
cases
for which that
law
provides. ...
ARTICLE-III-323
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Union
may conclude an
agreement
with one or more
third countries
or
international organisations
where the
Constitution
so provides or where the
conclusion
of an
agreement
is necessary in
order
to
achieve
, within the
framework
of the
Union
's
policies
, one of the
objectives
referred to in the
Constitution
, or is provided for in a
legally binding
Union
act
or is likely to
affect
common
rules
or alter their
scope
. ...
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