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TREATY ESTABLISHING A CONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE
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harmonisation
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-I-12
: Categories of competence [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Legally binding
acts
of the
Union
adopted
on the basis of the
provisions
in Part III relating to these
areas
shall not entail
harmonisation
of
Member States
'
laws
or
regulations
. ...
ARTICLE-I-18
: Flexibility clause [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Measures
based on this
Article
shall not entail
harmonisation
of
Member States
'
laws
or
regulations
in
cases
where the
Constitution
excludes such
harmonisation
. ...
...
Measures
based on this
Article
shall not entail
harmonisation
of
Member States
'
laws
or
regulations
in
cases
where the
Constitution
excludes such
harmonisation
. ...
ARTICLE-III-124
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... By way of
derogation
from paragraph 1,
European laws
or
framework laws
may
establish
basic
principles
for
Union
incentive measures
and define such
measures
, to
support
action
taken by
Member States
in
order
to
contribute
to the
achievement
of the
objectives
referred to in paragraph 1, excluding any
harmonisation
of their
laws
and
regulations
. ...
ARTICLE-III-171
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... A
European law
or
framework law
of the
Council
shall
establish
measures
for the
harmonisation
of
legislation
concerning
turnover taxes, excise
duties
and other forms of
indirect
taxation
provided that such
harmonisation
is necessary to ensure the
establishment
and the
functioning
of the
internal market
and to
avoid
distortion
of
competition
. The
Council
shall
act
unanimously
after consulting the
European Parliament
and the
Economic and Social Committee
. ...
... A
European law
or
framework law
of the
Council
shall
establish
measures
for the
harmonisation
of
legislation
concerning
turnover taxes, excise
duties
and other forms of
indirect
taxation
provided that such
harmonisation
is necessary to ensure the
establishment
and the
functioning
of the
internal market
and to
avoid
distortion
of
competition
. The
Council
shall
act
unanimously
after consulting the
European Parliament
and the
Economic and Social Committee
. ...
ARTICLE-III-172
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... If, after the
adoption
of a
harmonisation measure
by means of a
European law
or
framework law
or by means of a
European regulation
of the
Commission
, a
Member State
deems it necessary to maintain
national
provisions
on grounds of
major
needs referred to in
Article
III-154
, or relating to the
protection of the environment
or the
working
environment
, it shall notify the
Commission
of these
provisions
as well as the grounds for maintaining them. ...
... Moreover, without
prejudice
to paragraph 4, if, after the
adoption
of a
harmonisation measure
by means of a
European law
or
framework law
or by means of a
European regulation
of the
Commission
, a
Member State
deems it necessary to introduce
national
provisions
based on new
scientific evidence
relating to the
protection of the environment
or the
working
environment
on grounds of a
problem
specific
to that
Member State
arising after the
adoption
of the
harmonisation measure
, it shall notify the
Commission
of the envisaged
provisions
and the
reasons
for them. ...
... Moreover, without
prejudice
to paragraph 4, if, after the
adoption
of a
harmonisation measure
by means of a
European law
or
framework law
or by means of a
European regulation
of the
Commission
, a
Member State
deems it necessary to introduce
national
provisions
based on new
scientific evidence
relating to the
protection of the environment
or the
working
environment
on grounds of a
problem
specific
to that
Member State
arising after the
adoption
of the
harmonisation measure
, it shall notify the
Commission
of the envisaged
provisions
and the
reasons
for them. ...
... When, pursuant to paragraph 6, a
Member State
is authorised to maintain or introduce
national
provisions
derogating from a
harmonisation measure
, the
Commission
shall immediately examine whether to
propose
an
adaptation
to that
measure
. ...
... When a
Member State
raises a
specific
problem
on
public health
in a
field
which has been the
subject
of
prior
harmonisation measures
, it shall bring it to the
attention
of the
Commission
which shall immediately examine whether to
propose
appropriate
measures
. ...
... The
harmonisation measures
referred to in this
Article
shall, in appropriate
cases
,
include
a
safeguard clause
authorising the
Member States
to take, for one or more of the
noneconomic
reasons
referred to in
Article
III-154
,
provisional measures
subject
to a
Union
control
procedure
. ...
ARTICLE-III-186
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Council
, on a
proposal
from the
Commission
, may
adopt
European regulations
laying down
measures
to
harmonise
the denominations and
technical
specifications of
coins
intended for
circulation
to the
extent
necessary to
permit
their smooth
circulation
within the
Union
. The
Council
shall
act
after consulting the
European Parliament
and the
European Central Bank
. ...
ARTICLE-III-207
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Such
European laws
or
framework laws
shall not
include
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-209
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Union
and the
Member States
, having in
mind
fundamental
social
rights
such as those set out in the
European
Social
Charter
signed
at Turin on 18 October 1961 and in the 1989
Community
Charter
of the
Fundamental
Social
Rights
of Workers, shall have as their
objectives
the
promotion
of
employment
, improved
living
and
working conditions
, so as to make possible their
harmonisation
while the
improvement
is being maintained, proper
social protection
,
dialogue
between
management
and
labour
, the
development
of
human
resources
with a
view
to lasting high
employment
and the combating of
exclusion
. ...
... They believe that such a
development
will ensue not only from the
functioning
of the
internal market
, which will favour the
harmonisation
of
social systems
, but also from the
procedures
provided for in the
Constitution
and from the approximation of
provisions
laid down by
law
,
regulation
or
administrative
action
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-210
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
may
establish
measures
designed to
encourage
cooperation
between
Member States
through initiatives aimed at
improving
knowledge
, developing
exchanges
of
information
and
best practices
,
promoting
innovative
approaches and evaluating
experiences
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
; ...
ARTICLE-III-233
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... In this
context
,
harmonisation measures
answering
environmental protection requirements
shall
include
, where appropriate, a
safeguard clause
allowing
Member States
to take
provisional
steps
, for
noneconomic
environmental
reasons
,
subject
to a
procedure of inspection
by the
Union
. ...
ARTICLE-III-267
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
may
establish
measures
to provide
incentives
and
support
for the
action
of
Member States
with a
view
to
promoting
the
integration
of thirdcountry
nationals
residing legally in their
territories
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-271
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... If the approximation of
criminal laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
proves essential to ensure the effective
implementation
of a
Union policy
in an
area
which has been
subject
to
harmonisation measures
,
European
framework laws
may
establish
minimum
rules
with
regard
to the
definition
of
criminal offences
and
sanctions
in the
area
concerned
. Such
framework laws
shall be
adopted
by the same
procedure
as was followed for the
adoption
of the
harmonisation measures
in
question
, without
prejudice
to
Article
III-264
. ...
... If the approximation of
criminal laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
proves essential to ensure the effective
implementation
of a
Union policy
in an
area
which has been
subject
to
harmonisation measures
,
European
framework laws
may
establish
minimum
rules
with
regard
to the
definition
of
criminal offences
and
sanctions
in the
area
concerned
. Such
framework laws
shall be
adopted
by the same
procedure
as was followed for the
adoption
of the
harmonisation measures
in
question
, without
prejudice
to
Article
III-264
. ...
ARTICLE-III-272
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
may
establish
measures
to
promote
and
support
the
action
of
Member States
in the
field
of
crime
prevention
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-278
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
may also
establish
incentive measures
designed to
protect
and
improve
human health
and in particular to
combat
the
major
crossborder
health
scourges, as well as
measures
which have as their direct
objective
the
protection
of
public health
regarding
tobacco
and the
abuse
of alcohol, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. They shall be
adopted
after
consultation
of the
Committee of the Regions
and the
Economic and Social Committee
. ...
ARTICLE-III-279
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Union
shall
contribute
to the
achievement
of the
objectives
set out in paragraph 1 through the
policies
and
activities
it pursues under other
provisions
of the
Constitution
.
European laws
or
framework laws
may
establish
specific measures
in
support
of
action
taken in the
Member States
to
achieve
the
objectives
set out in paragraph 1, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. They shall be
adopted
after
consultation
of the
Economic and Social Committee
. ...
ARTICLE-III-280
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
shall
establish
incentive measures
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. They shall be
adopted
after
consultation
of the
Committee of the Regions
; ...
ARTICLE-III-281
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
shall
establish
specific measures
to complement
actions
within the
Member States
to
achieve
the
objectives
referred to in this
Article
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-282
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
shall
establish
incentive measures
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. They shall be
adopted
after
consultation
of the
Committee of the Regions
and the
Economic and Social Committee
; ...
ARTICLE-III-283
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
shall
establish
the necessary
measures
, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. They shall be
adopted
after
consultation
of the
Committee of the Regions
and the
Economic and Social Committee
; ...
ARTICLE-III-284
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
European laws
or
framework laws
shall
establish
the
measures
necessary to
help
achieve
the
objectives
referred to in paragraph 1, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-285
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Union
may
support
the efforts of
Member States
to
improve
their
administrative capacity
to
implement
Union
law
. Such
action
may
include
facilitating the
exchange of information
and of
civil servants
as well as supporting
training
schemes
. No
Member State
shall be obliged to avail itself of such
support
.
European laws
shall
establish
the necessary
measures
to this end, excluding any
harmonisation
of the
laws
and
regulations
of the
Member States
. ...
ARTICLE-III-311
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
promote
harmonisation
of operational needs and
adoption
of effective,
compatible
procurement
methods
; ...
ARTICLE-III-315
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
exercise
of the
competences
conferred by this
Article
in the
field
of the
common commercial policy
shall not
affect
the delimitation of
competences
between the
Union
and the
Member States
, and shall not
lead
to
harmonisation
of
legislative
or
regulatory
provisions
of the
Member States
insofar as the
Constitution
excludes such
harmonisation
. ...
... The
exercise
of the
competences
conferred by this
Article
in the
field
of the
common commercial policy
shall not
affect
the delimitation of
competences
between the
Union
and the
Member States
, and shall not
lead
to
harmonisation
of
legislative
or
regulatory
provisions
of the
Member States
insofar as the
Constitution
excludes such
harmonisation
. ...
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