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Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious or Linguistic Minorities
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[
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Reaffirming
faith
in
fundamental
human rights
, in the
dignity
and
worth
of the
human
person
, in the
equal rights of men and women
and of
nations
large and small, ...
... Inspired by the
provisions
of
article
27 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
concerning
the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
ethnic
,
religious
or
linguistic
minorities
, ...
... Considering that the
promotion
and
protection
of the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
contribute
to the
political
and
social
stability
of
States
in which they live, ...
... Emphasizing that the constant
promotion
and realization of the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
, as an integral part of the
development
of
society
as a whole and within a
democratic
framework
based on the
rule of law
, would
contribute
to the strengthening of
friendship
and
cooperation
among peoples and
States
, ...
... Bearing in
mind
the
work
done so far within the
United Nations
system
, in particular by the
Commission
on
Human Rights
, the Subcommission on
Prevention
of
Discrimination
and
Protection
of
Minorities
and the
bodies
established
pursuant to the
International Covenants on Human Rights
and other
relevant
international
human rights
instruments
in
promoting
and
protecting
the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
, ...
... Taking into
account
the
important
work
which is done by
intergovernmental
and
non-governmental organizations
in
protecting
minorities
and in
promoting
and
protecting
the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
, ...
... Recognizing the need to ensure even more effective
implementation
of
international
human rights
instruments
with
regard
to the
rights
of
persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
, ...
... Proclaims this
Declaration
on the
Rights
of
Persons
Belonging to
National
or
Ethnic
,
Religious
and
Linguistic
Minorities
: ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
(hereinafter referred to as
persons
belonging to
minorities
) have the
right
to enjoy their own
culture
, to
profess
and practise their own
religion
, and to use their own
language
, in
private
and in
public
,
freely
and without
interference
or any form of
discrimination
. ...
... 1.
Persons
belonging to
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
and
linguistic
minorities
(hereinafter referred to as
persons
belonging to
minorities
) have the
right
to enjoy their own
culture
, to
profess
and practise their own
religion
, and to use their own
language
, in
private
and in
public
,
freely
and without
interference
or any form of
discrimination
. ...
... 2.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
have the
right
to
participate
effectively in
cultural
,
religious
,
social
,
economic
and
public
life
. ...
... 3.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
have the
right
to
participate
effectively in
decisions
on the
national
and, where appropriate,
regional level
concerning
the
minority
to which they belong or the
regions
in which they live, in a
manner
not incompatible with
national legislation
. ...
... 4.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
have the
right
to
establish
and maintain their own
associations
. ...
... 5.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
have the
right
to
establish
and maintain, without any
discrimination
,
free
and
peaceful
contacts
with other
members
of their
group
and with
persons
belonging to other
minorities
, as well as
contacts
across
frontiers
with
citizens
of other
States
to whom they are related by
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
or
linguistic
ties. ...
... 5.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
have the
right
to
establish
and maintain, without any
discrimination
,
free
and
peaceful
contacts
with other
members
of their
group
and with
persons
belonging to other
minorities
, as well as
contacts
across
frontiers
with
citizens
of other
States
to whom they are related by
national
or
ethnic
,
religious
or
linguistic
ties. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
may
exercise
their
rights
,
including
those set forth in the present
Declaration
, individually as well as in
community
with other
members
of their
group
, without any
discrimination
. ...
... 2. No
disadvantage
shall result for any
person
belonging to a
minority
as the
consequence
of the
exercise
or non-
exercise
of the
rights
set forth in the present
Declaration
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
States
shall take
measures
where required to ensure that
persons
belonging to
minorities
may
exercise
fully
and effectively all their
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
without any
discrimination
and in
full
equality
before the
law
. ...
... 2.
States
shall take
measures
to
create
favourable
conditions
to enable
persons
belonging to
minorities
to express their characteristics and to develop their
culture
,
language
,
religion
, traditions and
customs
, except where
specific
practices are in
violation
of
national law
and
contrary
to
international
standards. ...
... 3.
States
should take appropriate
measures
so that, wherever possible,
persons
belonging to
minorities
may have adequate
opportunities
to
learn
their
mother
tongue or to have
instruction
in their
mother
tongue. ...
... 4.
States
should, where appropriate, take
measures
in the
field
of
education
, in
order
to
encourage
knowledge
of the
history
, traditions,
language
and
culture
of the
minorities
existing
within their
territory
.
Persons
belonging to
minorities
should have adequate
opportunities
to gain
knowledge
of the
society
as a whole. ...
... 5.
States
should consider appropriate
measures
so that
persons
belonging to
minorities
may
participate
fully
in the
economic
progress
and
development
in their
country
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
National policies
and
programmes
shall be planned and
implemented
with
due
regard
for the
legitimate interests
of
persons
belonging to
minorities
. ...
... 2.
Programmes
of
cooperation
and
assistance
among
States
should be planned and
implemented
with
due
regard
for the
legitimate interests
of
persons
belonging to
minorities
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
States
should
cooperate
on
questions
relating to
persons
belonging to
minorities
,
inter alia
,
exchanging
information
and
experiences
, in
order
to
promote
mutual
understanding
and
confidence
. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. Nothing in the present
Declaration
shall
prevent
the fulfilment of
international
obligations
of
States
in
relation
to
persons
belonging to
minorities
. In particular,
States
shall fulfil in
good faith
the
obligations
and
commitments
they have assumed under
international
treaties
and
agreements
to which they are
parties
. ...
... 2. The
exercise
of the
rights
set forth in the present
Declaration
shall not
prejudice
the
enjoyment
by all
persons
of universally recognized
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
. ...
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