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United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
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[
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PREAMBLE
[
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]
...
Reaffirming
the
guiding principles
of
existing
treaties
in the
field
of
narcotic drugs
and
psychotropic substances
and the
system
of
control
which they embody, ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
purpose
of this
Convention
is to
promote
co-operation
among the
Parties
so that they may
address
more effectively the various
aspects
of
illicit traffic
in
narcotic drugs
and
psychotropic substances
having an
international
dimension
. In carrying out their
obligations
under the
Convention
, the
Parties
shall take necessary
measures
,
including
legislative
and
administrative measures
, in
conformity
with the
fundamental
provisions
of their respective
domestic
legislative
systems
. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (c)
Subject
to its
constitutional
principles
and the basic
concepts
of its
legal system
: ...
... 2.
Subject
to its
constitutional
principles
and the basic
concepts
of its
legal system
, each
Party
shall
adopt
such
measures
as may be necessary to
establish
as a
criminal offence
under its
domestic law
, when committed
intentionally
, the
possession
,
purchase
or
cultivation
of
narcotic drugs
or
psychotropic substances
for
personal
consumption
contrary
to the
provisions
of the 1961
Convention
, the 1961
Convention
as amended or the 1971
Convention
. ...
... 9. Each
Party
shall take appropriate
measures
, consistent with its
legal system
, to ensure that a
person
charged with or
convicted
of an
offence
established
in
accordance
with paragraph 1 of this
article
, who is found within its
territory
, is present at the necessary
criminal proceedings
. ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (d) If it would be
contrary
to the
legal system
of the requested
Party
relating to
mutual legal assistance
for the
request
to be
granted
. ...
ARTICLE-9
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
Parties
shall
co-operate
closely with one another, consistent with their respective
domestic
legal
and
administrative
systems
, with a
view
to enhancing the
effectiveness
of
law enforcement
action
to
suppress
the
commission
of
offences
established
in
accordance
with
article
3
, paragraph 1. They shall, in particular, on the basis of
bilateral
or
multilateral agreements
or
arrangements
: ...
ARTICLE-11
[
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]
... 1. If permitted by the basic
principles
of their respective
domestic legal systems
, the
Parties
shall take the necessary
measures
, within their possibilities, to allow for the appropriate use of
controlled delivery
at the
international level
, on the basis of
agreements
or
arrangements
mutually consented to, with a
view
to
identifying
persons
involved in
offences
established
in
accordance
with
article
3
, paragraph 1, and to taking
legal
action
against them. ...
ARTICLE-12
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (a)
Establish
and maintain a
system
to
monitor
international trade
in
substances
in Table I and Table II in
order
to
facilitate
the
identification
of
suspicious transactions
. Such
monitoring systems
shall be applied in close
co-operation
with
manufacturers
,
importers
,
exporters
,
wholesalers
and
retailers
, who shall inform the
competent authorities
of
suspicious orders
and
transactions
. ...
... (a)
Establish
and maintain a
system
to
monitor
international trade
in
substances
in Table I and Table II in
order
to
facilitate
the
identification
of
suspicious transactions
. Such
monitoring systems
shall be applied in close
co-operation
with
manufacturers
,
importers
,
exporters
,
wholesalers
and
retailers
, who shall inform the
competent authorities
of
suspicious orders
and
transactions
. ...
ARTICLE-18
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b) To
establish
and maintain a
system
to
detect
consignments
suspected of containing
narcotic drugs
,
psychotropic substances
and
substances
in Table I and Table II passing into or out of
free trade zones
and
free ports
; ...
... (c) To
establish
and maintain
surveillance systems
in
harbour
and
dock areas
and at
airports
and
border control points
in
free trade zones
and
free ports
. ...
ARTICLE-19
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. In
conformity
with their
obligations
under the
Conventions
of the
Universal Postal Union
, and in
accordance
with the basic
principles
of their
domestic legal systems
, the
Parties
shall
adopt
measures
to
suppress
the use of the
mails
for
illicit traffic
and shall
co-operate
with one another to that end. ...
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