2. A
Party which has
reasonable grounds to suspect that a
vessel flying its
flag or not displaying a
flag or
marks of
registry is engaged in
illicit traffic may
request the
assistance of other
Parties in suppressing its use for that
purpose. The
Parties so requested shall render such
assistance within the means available to them.
3. A
Party which has
reasonable grounds to suspect that a
vessel exercising
freedom of
navigation in
accordance with
international law and flying the
flag or displaying
marks of
registry of another
Party is engaged in
illicit traffic may so notify the
flag State,
request confirmation of
registry and, if confirmed,
request authorization from the
flag State to take appropriate
measures in
regard to that
vessel.
4. In
accordance with paragraph 3 or in
accordance with
treaties in
force between them or in
accordance with any
agreement or
arrangement otherwise reached between those
Parties, the
flag State may
authorize the requesting
State to,
inter alia:
(c) If
evidence of involvement in
illicit traffic is found, take appropriate
action with
respect to the
vessel,
persons and
cargo on
board.
5. Where
action is taken pursuant to this
article, the
Parties concerned shall take
due account of the need not to
endanger the
safety of
life at
sea, the
security of the
vessel and the
cargo or to
prejudice the
commercial and
legal interests of the
flag State or any other interested
State.
6. The
flag State may, consistent with its
obligations in paragraph 1 of this
article,
subject its
authorization to
conditions to be mutually
agreed between it and the requesting
Party,
including conditions relating to
responsibility.
7. For the
purposes of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this
article, a
Party shall respond expeditiously to a
request from another
Party to determine whether a
vessel that is flying its
flag is entitled to do so, and to
requests for
authorization made pursuant to paragraph 3. At the
time of becoming a
Party to this
Convention, each
Party shall
designate an
authority or, when necessary,
authorities to
receive and respond to such
requests. Such designation shall be notified through the
Secretary-General to all other
Parties within one
month of the designation.
8. A
Party which has taken any
action in
accordance with this
article shall promptly inform the
flag State concerned of the results of that
action.
9. The
Parties shall consider entering into
bilateral or
regional agreements or
arrangements to carry out, or to enhance the
effectiveness of, the
provisions of this
article.
10.
Action pursuant to paragraph 4 of this
article shall be carried out only by warships or
military aircraft, or other
ships or
aircraft clearly marked and identifiable as being on
government service and
authorized to that
effect.