... Convinced that the existence of
racial barriers is repugnant to the ideals of any
human society, ...
... 1. In this
Convention, the
term "
racial discrimination" shall mean any
distinction,
exclusion,
restriction or preference based on
race,
colour, descent, or
national or
ethnic origin which has the
purpose or
effect of nullifying or impairing the
recognition,
enjoyment or
exercise, on an
equal footing, of
human rights and
fundamental freedoms in the
political,
economic,
social,
cultural or any other
field of
public life. ...
...
States Parties condemn all
propaganda and all
organizations which are based on
ideas or theories of superiority of one
race or
group of
persons of one
colour or
ethnic origin, or which
attempt to justify or
promote racial hatred and
discrimination in any form, and
undertake to
adopt immediate and positive
measures designed to
eradicate all incitement to, or
acts of, such
discrimination and, to this end, with
due regard to the
principles embodied in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the
rights expressly set forth in
article 5 of this
Convention,
inter alia: (a) Shall
declare an
offence punishable by
law all
dissemination of
ideas based on
racial superiority or hatred, incitement to
racial discrimination, as well as all
acts of
violence or incitement to such
acts against any
race or
group of
persons of another
colour or
ethnic origin, and also the
provision of any
assistance to racist
activities,
including the
financing thereof; ...