... 1. In this
Convention, the
term "
racial discrimination" shall mean any
distinction,
exclusion,
restriction or preference based on
race,
colour, descent, or
national or
ethnic origin which has the
purpose or
effect of nullifying or impairing the
recognition,
enjoyment or
exercise, on an
equal footing, of
human rights and
fundamental freedoms in the
political,
economic,
social,
cultural or any other
field of
public life. ...