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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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elimination
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Considering that the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
of 20 November 1963 (
General Assembly
resolution 1904 (XVIII)) solemnly affirms the necessity of speedily
eliminating
racial
discrimination
throughout the
world
in all its forms and manifestations and of securing
understanding
of and
respect
for the
dignity
of the
human
person
, ...
... Considering that the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
of 20 November 1963 (
General Assembly
resolution 1904 (XVIII)) solemnly affirms the necessity of speedily
eliminating
racial
discrimination
throughout the
world
in all its forms and manifestations and of securing
understanding
of and
respect
for the
dignity
of the
human
person
, ...
... Resolved to
adopt
all necessary
measures
for speedily
eliminating
racial
discrimination
in all its forms and manifestations, and to
prevent
and
combat
racist doctrines and practices in
order
to
promote
understanding
between
races
and to build an
international community
free
from all forms of
racial
segregation and
racial
discrimination
, ...
... Desiring to
implement
the
principles
embodied in the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of Al l Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
and to secure the earliest
adoption
of
practical
measures
to that end, ...
ARTICLE-2
[
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]
... 1.
States Parties
condemn
racial
discrimination
and
undertake
to pursue by all appropriate means and without
delay
a
policy
of
eliminating
racial
discrimination
in all its forms and
promoting
understanding
among all
races
, and, to this end: (a) Each
State Party
undertakes
to engage in no
act
or
practice
of
racial
discrimination
against
persons
,
groups
of
persons
or
institutions
and to en sure that all
public authorities
and
public
institutions
,
national
and
local
, shall
act
in
conformity
with this
obligation
; ...
... (e) Each
State Party
undertakes
to
encourage
, where appropriate, integrationist multiracial
organizations
and
movements
and other means of
eliminating
barriers between
races
, and to discourage anything which tends to strengthen
racial
division
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
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]
... In
compliance
with the
fundamental
obligations
laid down in
article
2
of this
Convention
,
States Parties
undertake
to
prohibit
and to
eliminate
racial
discrimination
in all its forms and to guarantee the
right
of
everyone
, without
distinction
as to
race
,
colour
, or
national
or
ethnic origin
, to
equality
before the
law
, notably in the
enjoyment
of the following
rights
: (a) The
right
to
equal treatment
before the
tribunals
and all other
organs
administering
justice
; ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
States Parties
undertake
to
adopt
immediate and effective
measures
, particularly in the
fields
of
teaching
,
education
,
culture
and
information
, with a
view
to combating prejudices which
lead
to
racial
discrimination
and to
promoting
understanding
,
tolerance
and
friendship
among
nations
and
racial
or
ethnical
groups
, as well as to propagating the
purposes
and
principles
of the
Charter of the United Nations
, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the
United Nations
Declaration
on the
Elimination
of All Forms of
Racial
Discrimination
, and this
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
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]
... 1. There shall be
established
a
Committee
on the
Elimination
of
Racial
Discrimination
(hereinafter referred to as the
Committee
) consisting of eighteen
experts
of high
moral
standing and acknowledged
impartiality
elected
by
States Parties
from among their
nationals
, who shall serve in their
personal
capacity
,
consideration
being given to
equitable
geographical distribution
and to the
representation
of the different forms of
civilization
as well as of the principal
legal systems
.
2. The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
from a
list
of
persons
nominated by the
States Parties
. Each
State Party
may
nominate
one
person
from among its own
nationals
.
3. The
initial election
shall be held six
months
after the
date
of the
entry into force
of this
Convention
. At least three
months
before the
date
of each
election
the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall
address
a
letter
to the
States Parties
inviting them to submit their
nominations
within two
months
. The
Secretary-General
shall prepare a
list
in
alphabetical
order
of all
persons
thus nominated, indicating the
States Parties
which have nominated them, and shall submit it to the
States Parties
.
4.
Elections
of the
members
of the
Committee
shall be held at a
meeting
of
States Parties
convened by the
Secretary-General
at
United Nations
Headquarters
. At that
meeting
, for which two thirds of the
States Parties
shall
constitute
a
quorum
, the
persons
elected
to the
Committee
shall be
nominees
who obtain the largest
number of votes
and an
absolute majority
of the
votes
of the
representatives
of
States Parties
present and
voting
.
5. (a) The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
for a
term
of four
years
. However, the
terms
of nine of the
members
elected
at the first
election
shall expire at the end of two
years
; immediately after the first
election
the
names
of these nine
members
shall be chosen by
lot
by the
Chairman
of the
Committee
;
(b) For the filling of casual
vacancies
, the
State Party
whose
expert
has ceased to
function
as a
member
of the
Committee
shall appoint another
expert
from among its
nationals
,
subject
to the
approval
of the
Committee
.
6.
States Parties
shall be
responsible
for the
expenses
of the
members
of the
Committee
while they are in
performance
of
Committee
duties
. (
amendment
(see
General Assembly
resolution 47/111 of 16 December 1992);
status
of
ratification
)
...
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