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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
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Global
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sub-humid
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
...
Aware
that
arid
,
semi-arid
and dry
sub-humid
areas
together
account
for a
significant
proportion of the
Earth
's
land area
and are the
habitat
and
source
of
livelihood
for a large segment of its
population
, ...
ARTICLE-1
: Use of terms [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (a) "
desertification
" means
land degradation
in
arid
,
semi-arid
and dry
sub-humid
areas
resulting from various
factors
,
including
climatic
variations and
human activities
; ...
... (b) "
combating desertification
" includes
activities
which are part of the
integrated
development
of
land
in
arid
,
semi-arid
and dry
sub-humid
areas
for
sustainable development
which are aimed at: ...
... (f) "
land degradation
" means
reduction
or loss, in
arid
,
semi-arid
and dry
sub-humid
areas
, of the
biological
or
economic
productivity
and complexity of rainfed
cropland
,
irrigated cropland
, or
range
,
pasture
,
forest
and
woodlands
resulting from
land
uses or from a process or
combination
of
processes
,
including
processes
arising from
human activities
and
habitation patterns
, such as: ...
... (g) "
arid
,
semi-arid
and dry
sub-humid
areas
" means
areas
, other than polar and sub-polar
regions
, in which the
ratio
of
annual
precipitation
to
potential
evapotranspiration
falls within the
range
from 0.05 to 0.65; ...
... (h) "
affected areas
" means
arid
,
semi-arid
and/or dry
sub-humid
areas
affected
or threatened by
desertification
; ...
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