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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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States Part
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
, ...
ARTICLE-1
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
,
including
those having
responsibility
for the
administration
of
Non-Self-Governing
and
Trust Territories
, shall
promote
the realization of the
right of self-determination
, and shall
respect
that
right
, in
conformity
with the
provisions
of the
Charter of the United Nations
. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to ensure the
equal right
of
men and women
to the
enjoyment
of all
civil
and
political rights
set forth in the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1 . In
time
of
public emergency
which threatens the
life
of the
nation
and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
may take
measures
derogating from their
obligations
under the present
Covenant
to the
extent
strictly required by the exigencies of the
situation
, provided that such
measures
are not inconsistent with their other
obligations
under
international law
and do not involve
discrimination
solely on the ground of
race
,
colour
,
sex
,
language
,
religion
or
social origin
. ...
... 3. Any
State Party
to the present
Covenant
availing itself of the
right
of
derogation
shall immediately inform the other
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
, through the
intermediary
of the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, of the
provisions
from which it has derogated and of the
reasons
by which it was actuated. A further
communication
shall be made, through the same
intermediary
, on the
date
on which it
terminates
such
derogation
. ...
ARTICLE-18
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to have
respect
for the
liberty
of
parents
and, when applicable,
legal guardians
to ensure the
religious
and
moral education
of their
children
in
conformity
with their own
convictions
. ...
ARTICLE-22
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3. Nothing in this
article
shall
authorize
States Parties
to the
International Labour Organisation Convention
of 1948
concerning
Freedom of Association
and
Protection
of the
Right to Organize
to take
legislative measures
which would
prejudice
, or to apply the
law
in such a
manner
as to
prejudice
, the
guarantees
provided for in that
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-23
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4.
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
shall take appropriate
steps
to ensure
equality
of
rights
and
responsibilities
of
spouses
as to
marriage
, during
marriage
and at its
dissolution
. In the
case
of
dissolution
,
provision
shall be made for the necessary
protection
of any
children
. ...
ARTICLE-28
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. The
Committee
shall be composed of
nationals
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
who shall be
persons
of high
moral
character
and recognized
competence
in the
field
of
human rights
,
consideration
being given to the usefulness of the
participation
of some
persons
having
legal experience
. ...
ARTICLE-29
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1 . The
members
of the
Committee
shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
from a
list
of
persons
possessing
the
qualifications
prescribed in
article
28
and nominated for the
purpose
by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-30
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. At least four
months
before the
date
of each
election
to the
Committee
, other than an
election
to fill a
vacancy
declared
in
accordance
with
article
34
, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall
address
a
written
invitation
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
to submit their
nominations
for
membership
of the
Committee
within three
months
. ...
... 3. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall prepare a
list
in
alphabetical
order
of all the
persons
thus nominated, with an indication of the
States Parties
which have nominated them, and shall submit it to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
no later than one
month
before the
date
of each
election
. ...
... 3. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall prepare a
list
in
alphabetical
order
of all the
persons
thus nominated, with an indication of the
States Parties
which have nominated them, and shall submit it to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
no later than one
month
before the
date
of each
election
. ...
... 4.
Elections
of the
members
of the
Committee
shall be held at a
meeting
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
convened by the
Secretary General of the United Nations
at the
Headquarters of the United Nations
. At that
meeting
, for which two thirds of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
shall
constitute
a
quorum
, the
persons
elected
to the
Committee
shall be those
nominees
who obtain the largest
number of votes
and an
absolute majority
of the
votes
of the
representatives
of
States Parties
present and
voting
. ...
... 4.
Elections
of the
members
of the
Committee
shall be held at a
meeting
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
convened by the
Secretary General of the United Nations
at the
Headquarters of the United Nations
. At that
meeting
, for which two thirds of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
shall
constitute
a
quorum
, the
persons
elected
to the
Committee
shall be those
nominees
who obtain the largest
number of votes
and an
absolute majority
of the
votes
of the
representatives
of
States Parties
present and
voting
. ...
... 4.
Elections
of the
members
of the
Committee
shall be held at a
meeting
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
convened by the
Secretary General of the United Nations
at the
Headquarters of the United Nations
. At that
meeting
, for which two thirds of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
shall
constitute
a
quorum
, the
persons
elected
to the
Committee
shall be those
nominees
who obtain the largest
number of votes
and an
absolute majority
of the
votes
of the
representatives
of
States Parties
present and
voting
. ...
ARTICLE-34
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. When a
vacancy
is
declared
in
accordance
with
article
33
and if the
term of office
of the
member
to be replaced does not expire within six
months
of the
declaration
of the
vacancy
, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall notify each of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
, which may within two
months
submit
nominations
in
accordance
with
article
29
for the
purpose
of filling the
vacancy
. ...
... 2. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall prepare a
list
in
alphabetical
order
of the
persons
thus nominated and shall submit it to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. The
election
to fill the
vacancy
shall then take
place
in
accordance
with the
relevant
provisions
of this part of the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-40
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to submit
reports
on the
measures
they have
adopted
which give
effect
to the
rights
recognized herein and on the
progress
made in the
enjoyment
of those
rights
: ...
... (a) Within one
year
of the
entry into force
of the present
Covenant
for the
States Parties
concerned
; ...
... 4. The
Committee
shall
study
the
reports
submitted by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. It shall transmit its
reports
, and such
general
comments as it may consider appropriate, to the
States Parties
. The
Committee
may also transmit to the
Economic and Social Council
these comments along with the
copies
of the
reports
it has
received
from
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. ...
... 4. The
Committee
shall
study
the
reports
submitted by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. It shall transmit its
reports
, and such
general
comments as it may consider appropriate, to the
States Parties
. The
Committee
may also transmit to the
Economic and Social Council
these comments along with the
copies
of the
reports
it has
received
from
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. ...
... 4. The
Committee
shall
study
the
reports
submitted by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. It shall transmit its
reports
, and such
general
comments as it may consider appropriate, to the
States Parties
. The
Committee
may also transmit to the
Economic and Social Council
these comments along with the
copies
of the
reports
it has
received
from
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
. ...
... 5. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
may submit to the
Committee
observations
on any comments that may be made in
accordance
with paragraph 4 of this
article
. ...
ARTICLE-41
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (b) If the matter is not adjusted to the satisfaction of both
States Parties
concerned
within six
months
after the
receipt
by the
receiving State
of the
initial
communication
, either
State
shall have the
right
to refer the matter to the
Committee
, by
notice
given to the
Committee
and to the other
State
; ...
... (e)
Subject
to the
provisions
of subparagraph (c), the
Committee
shall make available its good
offices
to the
States Parties
concerned
with a
view
to a
friendly
solution
of the matter on the basis of
respect
for
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
as recognized in the present
Covenant
; ...
... (f) In any matter referred to it, the
Committee
may call upon the
States Parties
concerned
, referred to in subparagraph (b), to
supply
any
relevant
information
; ...
... (g) The
States Parties
concerned
, referred to in subparagraph (b), shall have the
right
to be represented when the matter is being considered in the
Committee
and to make submissions
orally
and/or in
writing
; ...
... (ii) If a
solution
within the
terms
of subparagraph (e) is not reached, the
Committee
shall confine its
report
to a brief
statement
of the
facts
; the
written
submissions and
record
of the
oral
submissions made by the
States Parties
concerned
shall be attached to the
report
. In every matter, the
report
shall be
communicated
to the
States Parties
concerned
. ...
... (ii) If a
solution
within the
terms
of subparagraph (e) is not reached, the
Committee
shall confine its
report
to a brief
statement
of the
facts
; the
written
submissions and
record
of the
oral
submissions made by the
States Parties
concerned
shall be attached to the
report
. In every matter, the
report
shall be
communicated
to the
States Parties
concerned
. ...
... 2. The
provisions
of this
article
shall come into
force
when ten
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
have made
declarations
under paragraph I of this
article
. Such
declarations
shall be
deposited
by the
States Parties
with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall transmit
copies
thereof to the other
States Parties
. A
declaration
may be withdrawn at any
time
by
notification
to the
Secretary-General
. Such a
withdrawal
shall not
prejudice
the
consideration
of any matter which is the
subject
of a
communication
already transmitted under this
article
; no further
communication
by any
State Party
shall be
received
after the
notification
of
withdrawal
of the
declaration
has been
received
by the
Secretary-General
, unless the
State Party
concerned
has made a new
declaration
. ...
... 2. The
provisions
of this
article
shall come into
force
when ten
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
have made
declarations
under paragraph I of this
article
. Such
declarations
shall be
deposited
by the
States Parties
with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall transmit
copies
thereof to the other
States Parties
. A
declaration
may be withdrawn at any
time
by
notification
to the
Secretary-General
. Such a
withdrawal
shall not
prejudice
the
consideration
of any matter which is the
subject
of a
communication
already transmitted under this
article
; no further
communication
by any
State Party
shall be
received
after the
notification
of
withdrawal
of the
declaration
has been
received
by the
Secretary-General
, unless the
State Party
concerned
has made a new
declaration
. ...
... 2. The
provisions
of this
article
shall come into
force
when ten
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
have made
declarations
under paragraph I of this
article
. Such
declarations
shall be
deposited
by the
States Parties
with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
, who shall transmit
copies
thereof to the other
States Parties
. A
declaration
may be withdrawn at any
time
by
notification
to the
Secretary-General
. Such a
withdrawal
shall not
prejudice
the
consideration
of any matter which is the
subject
of a
communication
already transmitted under this
article
; no further
communication
by any
State Party
shall be
received
after the
notification
of
withdrawal
of the
declaration
has been
received
by the
Secretary-General
, unless the
State Party
concerned
has made a new
declaration
. ...
ARTICLE-42
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. (a) If a matter referred to the
Committee
in
accordance
with
article
41
is not resolved to the satisfaction of the
States Parties
concerned
, the
Committee
may, with the
prior
consent
of the
States Parties
concerned
, appoint an
ad hoc
Conciliation Commission
(hereinafter referred to as the
Commission
). The good
offices
of the
Commission
shall be made available to the
States Parties
concerned
with a
view
to an
amicable solution
of the matter on the basis of
respect
for the present
Covenant
; ...
... 1. (a) If a matter referred to the
Committee
in
accordance
with
article
41
is not resolved to the satisfaction of the
States Parties
concerned
, the
Committee
may, with the
prior
consent
of the
States Parties
concerned
, appoint an
ad hoc
Conciliation Commission
(hereinafter referred to as the
Commission
). The good
offices
of the
Commission
shall be made available to the
States Parties
concerned
with a
view
to an
amicable solution
of the matter on the basis of
respect
for the present
Covenant
; ...
... 1. (a) If a matter referred to the
Committee
in
accordance
with
article
41
is not resolved to the satisfaction of the
States Parties
concerned
, the
Committee
may, with the
prior
consent
of the
States Parties
concerned
, appoint an
ad hoc
Conciliation Commission
(hereinafter referred to as the
Commission
). The good
offices
of the
Commission
shall be made available to the
States Parties
concerned
with a
view
to an
amicable solution
of the matter on the basis of
respect
for the present
Covenant
; ...
... (b) The
Commission
shall consist of five
persons
acceptable to the
States Parties
concerned
. If the
States Parties
concerned
fail to reach
agreement
within three
months
on all or part of the composition of the
Commission
, the
members
of the
Commission
concerning
whom no
agreement
has been reached shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
by a two-thirds
majority vote
of the
Committee
from among its
members
. ...
... (b) The
Commission
shall consist of five
persons
acceptable to the
States Parties
concerned
. If the
States Parties
concerned
fail to reach
agreement
within three
months
on all or part of the composition of the
Commission
, the
members
of the
Commission
concerning
whom no
agreement
has been reached shall be
elected
by
secret ballot
by a two-thirds
majority vote
of the
Committee
from among its
members
. ...
... 2. The
members
of the
Commission
shall serve in their
personal
capacity
. They shall not be
nationals
of the
States Parties
concerned
, or of a
State
not
Party
to the present
Covenant
, or of a
State Party
which has not made a
declaration
under
article
41
. ...
... 4. The
meetings
of the
Commission
shall normally be held at the
Headquarters of the United Nations
or at the
United Nations Office
at
Geneva
. However, they may be held at such other convenient
places
as the
Commission
may determine in
consultation
with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
and the
States Parties
concerned
. ...
... 6. The
information
received
and collated by the
Committee
shall be made available to the
Commission
and the
Commission
may call upon the
States Parties
concerned
to
supply
any other
relevant
information
. ...
... 7. When the
Commission
has
fully
considered the matter, but in any
event
not later than twelve
months
after having been seized of the matter, it shall submit to the
Chairman
of the
Committee
a
report
for
communication
to the
States Parties
concerned
: ...
... (c) If a
solution
within the
terms
of subparagraph (b) is not reached, the
Commission
's
report
shall embody its findings on all
questions
of
fact
relevant
to the issues between the
States Parties
concerned
, and its
views
on the possibilities of an
amicable solution
of the matter. This
report
shall also contain the
written
submissions and a
record
of the
oral
submissions made by the
States Parties
concerned
; ...
... (c) If a
solution
within the
terms
of subparagraph (b) is not reached, the
Commission
's
report
shall embody its findings on all
questions
of
fact
relevant
to the issues between the
States Parties
concerned
, and its
views
on the possibilities of an
amicable solution
of the matter. This
report
shall also contain the
written
submissions and a
record
of the
oral
submissions made by the
States Parties
concerned
; ...
... (d) If the
Commission
's
report
is submitted under subparagraph (c), the
States Parties
concerned
shall, within three
months
of the
receipt
of the
report
, notify the
Chairman
of the
Committee
whether or not they
accept
the contents of the
report
of the
Commission
. ...
... 9. The
States Parties
concerned
shall
share
equally
all the
expenses
of the
members
of the
Commission
in
accordance
with
estimates
to be provided by the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. ...
... 10. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall be empowered to
pay
the
expenses
of the
members
of the
Commission
, if necessary, before
reimbursement
by the
States Parties
concerned
, in
accordance
with paragraph 9 of this
article
. ...
ARTICLE-44
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
provisions
for the
implementation
of the present
Covenant
shall apply without
prejudice
to the
procedures
prescribed in the
field
of
human rights
by or under the constituent
instruments
and the
conventions
of the
United Nations
and of the specialized
agencies
and shall not
prevent
the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
from having
recourse
to other
procedures
for settling a
dispute
in
accordance
with
general
or
special
international agreements
in
force
between them. ...
ARTICLE-51
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. Any
State Party
to the present
Covenant
may
propose
an
amendment
and file it with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall thereupon
communicate
any proposed
amendments
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
with a
request
that they notify him whether they favour a
conference
of
States Parties
for the
purpose
of considering and
voting
upon the
proposals
. In the
event
that at least one third of the
States Parties
favours such a
conference
, the
Secretary-General
shall
convene
the
conference
under the auspices of the
United Nations
. Any
amendment
adopted
by a
majority
of the
States Parties
present and
voting
at the
conference
shall be submitted to the
General Assembly of the United Nations
for
approval
. ...
... 1. Any
State Party
to the present
Covenant
may
propose
an
amendment
and file it with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall thereupon
communicate
any proposed
amendments
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
with a
request
that they notify him whether they favour a
conference
of
States Parties
for the
purpose
of considering and
voting
upon the
proposals
. In the
event
that at least one third of the
States Parties
favours such a
conference
, the
Secretary-General
shall
convene
the
conference
under the auspices of the
United Nations
. Any
amendment
adopted
by a
majority
of the
States Parties
present and
voting
at the
conference
shall be submitted to the
General Assembly of the United Nations
for
approval
. ...
... 1. Any
State Party
to the present
Covenant
may
propose
an
amendment
and file it with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall thereupon
communicate
any proposed
amendments
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
with a
request
that they notify him whether they favour a
conference
of
States Parties
for the
purpose
of considering and
voting
upon the
proposals
. In the
event
that at least one third of the
States Parties
favours such a
conference
, the
Secretary-General
shall
convene
the
conference
under the auspices of the
United Nations
. Any
amendment
adopted
by a
majority
of the
States Parties
present and
voting
at the
conference
shall be submitted to the
General Assembly of the United Nations
for
approval
. ...
... 1. Any
State Party
to the present
Covenant
may
propose
an
amendment
and file it with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations
. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations
shall thereupon
communicate
any proposed
amendments
to the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
with a
request
that they notify him whether they favour a
conference
of
States Parties
for the
purpose
of considering and
voting
upon the
proposals
. In the
event
that at least one third of the
States Parties
favours such a
conference
, the
Secretary-General
shall
convene
the
conference
under the auspices of the
United Nations
. Any
amendment
adopted
by a
majority
of the
States Parties
present and
voting
at the
conference
shall be submitted to the
General Assembly of the United Nations
for
approval
. ...
... 2.
Amendments
shall come into
force
when they have been
approved
by the
General Assembly of the United Nations
and
accepted
by a two-thirds
majority
of the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
in
accordance
with their respective
constitutional
processes
. ...
... 3. When
amendments
come into
force
, they shall be
binding
on those
States Parties
which have
accepted
them, other
States Parties
still being bound by the
provisions
of the present
Covenant
and any earlier
amendment
which they have
accepted
. ...
... 3. When
amendments
come into
force
, they shall be
binding
on those
States Parties
which have
accepted
them, other
States Parties
still being bound by the
provisions
of the present
Covenant
and any earlier
amendment
which they have
accepted
. ...
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y