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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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democratic society
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-14
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. All
persons
shall be
equal
before the
courts
and
tribunals
. In the
determination
of any
criminal charge
against him, or of his
rights
and
obligations
in a
suit
at
law
,
everyone
shall be entitled to a
fair
and
public hearing
by a
competent
,
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
. The
press
and the
public
may be excluded from all or part of a
trial
for
reasons
of
morals
,
public order
(
ordre public
) or
national security
in a
democratic society
, or when the
interest
of the
private
lives of the
parties
so requires, or to the
extent
strictly necessary in the
opinion
of the
court
in
special circumstances
where publicity would
prejudice
the
interests
of
justice
; but any
judgement
rendered in a
criminal
case
or in a
suit
at
law
shall be made
public
except where the
interest
of
juvenile
persons
otherwise requires or the
proceedings
concern
matrimonial
disputes
or the
guardianship
of
children
. ...
ARTICLE-21
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
right
of
peaceful
assembly
shall be recognized. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those imposed in
conformity
with the
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public safety
,
public order
(
ordre public
), the
protection
of
public health
or
morals
or the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
. ...
ARTICLE-22
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those which are prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public safety
,
public order
(
ordre public
), the
protection
of
public health
or
morals
or the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
. This
article
shall not
prevent
the
imposition
of
lawful
restrictions
on
members
of the
armed forces
and of the
police
in their
exercise
of this
right
. ...
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