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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
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recruitment
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Convinced that an optional
protocol
to the
Convention
that raises the
age
of possible
recruitment
of
persons
into
armed forces
and their
participation
in
hostilities
will
contribute
effectively to the
implementation
of the
principle
that the best
interests
of the
child
are to be a primary
consideration
in all
actions
concerning
children
, ...
... Welcoming the
unanimous
adoption
, in June 1999, of
International Labour Organization Convention
No. 182 on the
Prohibition
and
Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour
, which
prohibits
,
inter alia
, forced or
compulsory
recruitment
of
children
for use in
armed conflict
, ...
... Condemning with the gravest
concern
the
recruitment
,
training
and use within and across
national
borders
of
children
in
hostilities
by
armed
groups
distinct from the
armed forces
of a
State
, and recognizing the
responsibility
of those who
recruit
, train and use
children
in this
regard
, ...
... Condemning with the gravest
concern
the
recruitment
,
training
and use within and across
national
borders
of
children
in
hostilities
by
armed
groups
distinct from the
armed forces
of a
State
, and recognizing the
responsibility
of those who
recruit
, train and use
children
in this
regard
, ...
... Recognizing the
special
needs of those
children
who are particularly
vulnerable
to
recruitment
or use in
hostilities
contrary
to the present
Protocol
owing to their
economic
or
social
status
or
gender
, ...
ARTICLE-2
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
States Parties
shall ensure that
persons
who have not attained the
age
of 18
years
are not compulsorily
recruited
into their
armed forces
. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
States Parties
shall raise the
minimum age
for the
voluntary
recruitment
of
persons
into their
national
armed forces
from that set out in
article
38, paragraph 3, of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child
, taking
account
of the
principles
contained in that
article
and recognizing that under the
Convention
persons
under the
age
of 18
years
are entitled to
special protection
. ...
... 2. Each
State Party
shall deposit a
binding
declaration
upon
ratification
of or
accession
to the present
Protocol
that sets forth the
minimum age
at which it will
permit
voluntary
recruitment
into its
national
armed forces
and a
description
of the
safeguards
it has
adopted
to ensure that such
recruitment
is not forced or coerced. ...
... 2. Each
State Party
shall deposit a
binding
declaration
upon
ratification
of or
accession
to the present
Protocol
that sets forth the
minimum age
at which it will
permit
voluntary
recruitment
into its
national
armed forces
and a
description
of the
safeguards
it has
adopted
to ensure that such
recruitment
is not forced or coerced. ...
... 3.
States Parties
that
permit
voluntary
recruitment
into their
national
armed forces
under the
age
of 18
years
shall maintain
safeguards
to ensure, as a
minimum
, that: ...
... (a) Such
recruitment
is genuinely
voluntary
; ...
... (b) Such
recruitment
is carried out with the
informed consent
of the
person
's
parents
or
legal guardians
; ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Armed
groups
that are distinct from the
armed forces
of a
State
should not, under any
circumstances
,
recruit
or use in
hostilities
persons
under the
age
of 18
years
. ...
... 2.
States Parties
shall take all feasible
measures
to
prevent
such
recruitment
and use,
including
the
adoption
of
legal
measures
necessary to
prohibit
and criminalize such practices. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 3.
States Parties
shall take all feasible
measures
to ensure that
persons
within their
jurisdiction
recruited
or used in
hostilities
contrary
to the present
Protocol
are demobilized or otherwise released from
service
.
States Parties
shall, when necessary, accord to such
persons
all appropriate
assistance
for their
physical
and
psychological
recovery
and their
social reintegration
. ...
ARTICLE-8
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. Each
State Party
shall, within two
years
following the
entry into force
of the present
Protocol
for that
State Party
, submit a
report
to the
Committee
on the
Rights
of the
Child
providing comprehensive
information
on the
measures
it has taken to
implement
the
provisions
of the
Protocol
,
including
the
measures
taken to
implement
the
provisions
on
participation
and
recruitment
. ...
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