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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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[
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PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Considering that, in
accordance
with the
principles
proclaimed in the
Charter of the United Nations
,
recognition
of the
inherent dignity
and of the
equal
and
inalienable rights
of all
members
of the
human
family
is the
foundation
of
freedom
,
justice
and
peace
in the
world
, ...
... Recognizing that these
rights
derive from the
inherent dignity
of the
human
person
, ...
... Recognizing that, in
accordance
with the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the ideal of
free
human beings
enjoying
freedom
from
fear
and want can only be achieved if
conditions
are
created
whereby
everyone
may enjoy his
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
, as well as his
civil
and
political rights
, ...
... Recognizing that, in
accordance
with the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the ideal of
free
human beings
enjoying
freedom
from
fear
and want can only be achieved if
conditions
are
created
whereby
everyone
may enjoy his
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
, as well as his
civil
and
political rights
, ...
... Recognizing that, in
accordance
with the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, the ideal of
free
human beings
enjoying
freedom
from
fear
and want can only be achieved if
conditions
are
created
whereby
everyone
may enjoy his
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
, as well as his
civil
and
political rights
, ...
... Considering the
obligation
of
States
under the
Charter of the United Nations
to
promote
universal
respect
for, and
observance
of,
human rights
and
freedoms
, ...
... Realizing that the
individual
, having
duties
to other
individuals
and to the
community
to which he belongs, is under a
responsibility
to strive for the
promotion
and
observance
of the
rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
, ...
ARTICLE-1
[
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]
... 1. All peoples have the
right of self-determination
. By
virtue
of that
right
they
freely
determine their
political status
and
freely
pursue their
economic
,
social
and
cultural development
. ...
... 1. All peoples have the
right of self-determination
. By
virtue
of that
right
they
freely
determine their
political status
and
freely
pursue their
economic
,
social
and
cultural development
. ...
... 3. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
,
including
those having
responsibility
for the
administration
of
Non-Self-Governing
and
Trust Territories
, shall
promote
the realization of the
right of self-determination
, and shall
respect
that
right
, in
conformity
with the
provisions
of the
Charter of the United Nations
. ...
... 3. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
,
including
those having
responsibility
for the
administration
of
Non-Self-Governing
and
Trust Territories
, shall
promote
the realization of the
right of self-determination
, and shall
respect
that
right
, in
conformity
with the
provisions
of the
Charter of the United Nations
. ...
ARTICLE-2
[
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]
... 1. Each
State Party
to the present
Covenant
undertakes
to take
steps
, individually and through
international assistance
and
co-operation
, especially
economic
and
technical
, to the
maximum
of its available
resources
, with a
view
to achieving progressively the
full
realization of the
rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
by all appropriate means,
including
particularly the
adoption
of
legislative measures
. ...
... 2. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to guarantee that the
rights
enunciated in the present
Covenant
will be exercised without
discrimination
of any kind as to
race
,
colour
,
sex
,
language
,
religion
,
political
or other
opinion
,
national
or
social origin
,
property
,
birth
or other
status
. ...
... 3.
Developing countries
, with
due
regard
to
human rights
and their
national economy
, may determine to what
extent
they would guarantee the
economic rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
to non-
nationals
. ...
... 3.
Developing countries
, with
due
regard
to
human rights
and their
national economy
, may determine to what
extent
they would guarantee the
economic rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
to non-
nationals
. ...
ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to ensure the
equal right
of
men and women
to the
enjoyment
of all
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
set forth in the present
Covenant
. ...
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to ensure the
equal right
of
men and women
to the
enjoyment
of all
economic
,
social
and
cultural
rights
set forth in the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize that, in the
enjoyment
of those
rights
provided by the
State
in
conformity
with the present
Covenant
, the
State
may
subject
such
rights
only to such
limitations
as are
determined
by
law
only in so far as this may be
compatible
with the
nature
of these
rights
and solely for the
purpose
of
promoting
the
general welfare
in a
democratic society
. ...
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize that, in the
enjoyment
of those
rights
provided by the
State
in
conformity
with the present
Covenant
, the
State
may
subject
such
rights
only to such
limitations
as are
determined
by
law
only in so far as this may be
compatible
with the
nature
of these
rights
and solely for the
purpose
of
promoting
the
general welfare
in a
democratic society
. ...
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize that, in the
enjoyment
of those
rights
provided by the
State
in
conformity
with the present
Covenant
, the
State
may
subject
such
rights
only to such
limitations
as are
determined
by
law
only in so far as this may be
compatible
with the
nature
of these
rights
and solely for the
purpose
of
promoting
the
general welfare
in a
democratic society
. ...
ARTICLE-5
[
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]
... 1. Nothing in the present
Covenant
may be interpreted as implying for any
State
,
group
or
person
any
right
to engage in any
activity
or to perform any
act
aimed at the
destruction
of any of the
rights
or
freedoms
recognized herein, or at their
limitation
to a
greater
extent
than is provided for in the present
Covenant
. ...
... 1. Nothing in the present
Covenant
may be interpreted as implying for any
State
,
group
or
person
any
right
to engage in any
activity
or to perform any
act
aimed at the
destruction
of any of the
rights
or
freedoms
recognized herein, or at their
limitation
to a
greater
extent
than is provided for in the present
Covenant
. ...
... 2. No
restriction
upon or
derogation
from any of the
fundamental
human rights
recognized or
existing
in any
country
in
virtue
of
law
,
conventions
,
regulations
or
custom
shall be admitted on the
pretext
that the present
Covenant
does not recognize such
rights
or that it recognizes them to a lesser
extent
. ...
... 2. No
restriction
upon or
derogation
from any of the
fundamental
human rights
recognized or
existing
in any
country
in
virtue
of
law
,
conventions
,
regulations
or
custom
shall be admitted on the
pretext
that the present
Covenant
does not recognize such
rights
or that it recognizes them to a lesser
extent
. ...
ARTICLE-6
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right to work
, which includes the
right
of
everyone
to the
opportunity
to gain his
living
by
work
which he
freely
chooses or
accepts
, and will take appropriate
steps
to
safeguard
this
right
. ...
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right to work
, which includes the
right
of
everyone
to the
opportunity
to gain his
living
by
work
which he
freely
chooses or
accepts
, and will take appropriate
steps
to
safeguard
this
right
. ...
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right to work
, which includes the
right
of
everyone
to the
opportunity
to gain his
living
by
work
which he
freely
chooses or
accepts
, and will take appropriate
steps
to
safeguard
this
right
. ...
... 2. The
steps
to be taken by a
State Party
to the present
Covenant
to
achieve
the
full
realization of this
right
shall
include
technical
and
vocational guidance
and
training programmes
,
policies
and
techniques
to
achieve
steady
economic
,
social
and
cultural development
and
full
and productive
employment
under
conditions
safeguarding
fundamental
political
and
economic freedoms
to the
individual
. ...
ARTICLE-7
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
to the
enjoyment
of just and
favourable
conditions of work
which ensure, in particular: ...
ARTICLE-8
[
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]
... (a) The
right
of
everyone
to form
trade unions
and join the
trade union
of his
choice
,
subject
only to the
rules
of the
organization
concerned
, for the
promotion
and
protection
of his
economic
and
social
interests
. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public order
or for the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
; ...
... (a) The
right
of
everyone
to form
trade unions
and join the
trade union
of his
choice
,
subject
only to the
rules
of the
organization
concerned
, for the
promotion
and
protection
of his
economic
and
social
interests
. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public order
or for the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
; ...
... (a) The
right
of
everyone
to form
trade unions
and join the
trade union
of his
choice
,
subject
only to the
rules
of the
organization
concerned
, for the
promotion
and
protection
of his
economic
and
social
interests
. No
restrictions
may be placed on the
exercise
of this
right
other than those prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public order
or for the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
; ...
... (b) The
right
of
trade unions
to
establish
national
federations or
confederations
and the
right
of the latter to form or join
international trade
-
union
organizations
; ...
... (b) The
right
of
trade unions
to
establish
national
federations or
confederations
and the
right
of the latter to form or join
international trade
-
union
organizations
; ...
... (c) The
right
of
trade unions
to
function
freely
subject
to no
limitations
other than those prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public order
or for the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
; ...
... (c) The
right
of
trade unions
to
function
freely
subject
to no
limitations
other than those prescribed by
law
and which are necessary in a
democratic society
in the
interests
of
national security
or
public order
or for the
protection
of the
rights and freedoms of others
; ...
... (d) The
right to strike
, provided that it is exercised in
conformity
with the
laws
of the particular
country
. ...
... 2. This
article
shall not
prevent
the
imposition
of
lawful
restrictions
on the
exercise
of these
rights
by
members
of the
armed forces
or of the
police
or of the
administration
of the
State
. ...
... 3. Nothing in this
article
shall
authorize
States Parties
to the
International Labour Organisation Convention
of 1948
concerning
Freedom of Association
and
Protection
of the
Right to Organize
to take
legislative measures
which would
prejudice
, or apply the
law
in such a
manner
as would
prejudice
, the
guarantees
provided for in that
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-9
[
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]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
to
social security
,
including
social insurance
. ...
ARTICLE-11
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
to an adequate
standard of living
for himself and his
family
,
including
adequate
food
,
clothing
and
housing
, and to the continuous
improvement
of
living
conditions
. The
States Parties
will take appropriate
steps
to ensure the realization of this
right
, recognizing to this
effect
the essential importance of
international
co-operation
based on
free consent
. ...
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
to an adequate
standard of living
for himself and his
family
,
including
adequate
food
,
clothing
and
housing
, and to the continuous
improvement
of
living
conditions
. The
States Parties
will take appropriate
steps
to ensure the realization of this
right
, recognizing to this
effect
the essential importance of
international
co-operation
based on
free consent
. ...
... 2. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
, recognizing the
fundamental right
of
everyone
to be
free
from hunger, shall take, individually and through
international
co-operation
, the
measures
,
including
specific
programmes
, which are needed: ...
ARTICLE-12
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
to the
enjoyment
of the highest attainable
standard
of
physical
and
mental health
. ...
... 2. The
steps
to be taken by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
to
achieve
the
full
realization of this
right
shall
include
those necessary for: ...
ARTICLE-13
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right of everyone to education
. They
agree
that
education
shall be directed to the
full
development
of the
human
personality
and the sense of its
dignity
, and shall strengthen the
respect
for
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
. They further
agree
that
education
shall enable all
persons
to
participate
effectively in a
free society
,
promote
understanding
,
tolerance
and
friendship
among all
nations
and all
racial
,
ethnic
or
religious
groups
, and further the
activities
of the
United Nations
for the
maintenance
of
peace
. ...
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right of everyone to education
. They
agree
that
education
shall be directed to the
full
development
of the
human
personality
and the sense of its
dignity
, and shall strengthen the
respect
for
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
. They further
agree
that
education
shall enable all
persons
to
participate
effectively in a
free society
,
promote
understanding
,
tolerance
and
friendship
among all
nations
and all
racial
,
ethnic
or
religious
groups
, and further the
activities
of the
United Nations
for the
maintenance
of
peace
. ...
... 2. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize that, with a
view
to achieving the
full
realization of this
right
: ...
ARTICLE-15
[
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]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
recognize the
right
of
everyone
: ...
... 2. The
steps
to be taken by the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
to
achieve
the
full
realization of this
right
shall
include
those necessary for the
conservation
, the
development
and the diffusion of
science
and
culture
. ...
ARTICLE-16
[
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]
... 1. The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
undertake
to submit in
conformity
with this part of the
Covenant
reports
on the
measures
which they have
adopted
and the
progress
made in achieving the
observance
of the
rights
recognized herein. ...
ARTICLE-18
[
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]
... Pursuant to its
responsibilities
under the
Charter of the United Nations
in the
field
of
human rights
and
fundamental freedoms
, the
Economic and Social Council
may make
arrangements
with the specialized
agencies
in
respect
of their
reporting
to it on the
progress
made in achieving the
observance
of the
provisions
of the present
Covenant
falling within the
scope
of their
activities
. These
reports
may
include
particulars of
decisions
and
recommendations
on such
implementation
adopted
by their
competent
organs
. ...
ARTICLE-19
[
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]
... The
Economic and Social Council
may transmit to the
Commission
on
Human Rights
for
study
and
general recommendation
or, as appropriate, for
information
the
reports
concerning
human rights
submitted by
States
in
accordance
with
articles
16
and
17
, and those
concerning
human rights
submitted by the specialized
agencies
in
accordance
with
article
18
. ...
... The
Economic and Social Council
may transmit to the
Commission
on
Human Rights
for
study
and
general recommendation
or, as appropriate, for
information
the
reports
concerning
human rights
submitted by
States
in
accordance
with
articles
16
and
17
, and those
concerning
human rights
submitted by the specialized
agencies
in
accordance
with
article
18
. ...
... The
Economic and Social Council
may transmit to the
Commission
on
Human Rights
for
study
and
general recommendation
or, as appropriate, for
information
the
reports
concerning
human rights
submitted by
States
in
accordance
with
articles
16
and
17
, and those
concerning
human rights
submitted by the specialized
agencies
in
accordance
with
article
18
. ...
ARTICLE-20
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
and the specialized
agencies
concerned
may submit comments to the
Economic and Social Council
on any
general recommendation
under
article
19
or
reference
to such
general recommendation
in any
report
of the
Commission
on
Human Rights
or any
documentation
referred to therein. ...
ARTICLE-21
[
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]
... The
Economic and Social Council
may submit from
time
to
time
to the
General Assembly
reports
with
recommendations
of a
general
nature
and a
summary
of the
information
received
from the
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
and the specialized
agencies
on the
measures
taken and the
progress
made in achieving
general
observance
of the
rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
. ...
ARTICLE-23
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
States Parties
to the present
Covenant
agree
that
international action
for the
achievement
of the
rights
recognized in the present
Covenant
includes such
methods
as the
conclusion
of
conventions
, the
adoption
of
recommendations
, the furnishing of
technical assistance
and the holding of
regional
meetings
and
technical
meetings
for the
purpose
of
consultation
and
study
organized in conjunction with the
Governments
concerned
. ...
ARTICLE-25
[
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]
... Nothing in the present
Covenant
shall be interpreted as impairing the
inherent
right
of all peoples to enjoy and utilize
fully
and
freely
their
natural wealth
and
resources
. ...
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