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Convention on Biological Diversity
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habitat
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Noting further that the
fundamental
requirement
for the
conservation of biological diversity
is the
in-situ conservation
of
ecosystems
and
natural habitats
and the
maintenance
and
recovery
of
viable
populations
of
species
in their
natural surroundings
, ...
ARTICLE-2
: Use of Terms [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... "
Ex-situ conservation
" means the
conservation
of
components
of
biological diversity
outside their
natural habitats
. ...
... "
Habitat
" means the
place
or type of
site
where an
organism
or
population
naturally occurs. ...
... "
In-situ conditions
" means
conditions
where
genetic resources
exist
within
ecosystems
and
natural habitats
, and, in the
case
of
domesticated
or
cultivated
species
, in the
surroundings
where they have developed their distinctive properties. ...
... "
In-situ conservation
" means the
conservation
of
ecosystems
and
natural habitats
and the
maintenance
and
recovery
of
viable
populations
of
species
in their
natural surroundings
and, in the
case
of
domesticated
or
cultivated
species
, in the
surroundings
where they have developed their distinctive properties. ...
ARTICLE-8
: In-situ Conservation [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (d)
Promote
the
protection
of
ecosystems
,
natural habitats
and the
maintenance
of
viable
populations
of
species
in
natural surroundings
; ...
... (h)
Prevent
the
introduction
of,
control
or
eradicate
those
alien species
which
threaten
ecosystems
,
habitats
or
species
; ...
ARTICLE-9
: Ex-situ Conservation [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (c)
Adopt
measures
for the
recovery
and
rehabilitation
of
threatened species
and for their
reintroduction
into their
natural habitats
under appropriate
conditions
; ...
... (d)
Regulate
and
manage
collection
of
biological resources
from
natural habitats
for
ex-situ conservation
purposes
so as not to
threaten
ecosystems
and
in-situ
populations
of
species
, except where
special
temporary
ex-situ
measures
are required under subparagraph (c) above; and ...
ARTICLE-Annex_I
: Identification and Monitoring [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 1.
Ecosystems
and
habitats
: containing high
diversity
, large
numbers
of
endemic
or
threatened species
, or
wilderness
; required by
migratory species
; of
social
,
economic
,
cultural
or
scientific
importance; or, which are
representative
,
unique
or associated with key
evolutionary
or other
biological processes
; ...
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