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Convention on Biological Diversity
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benef
[
Global Index
]
PREAMBLE
[
go to this PREAMBLE
]
... Recognizing the close and
traditional
dependence of many
indigenous
and
local communities
embodying
traditional lifestyles
on
biological resources
, and the
desirability
of
sharing
equitably
benefits
arising from the use of
traditional knowledge
,
innovations
and practices
relevant
to the
conservation of biological diversity
and the
sustainable use
of its
components
, ...
... Acknowledging that substantial
investments
are required to
conserve
biological diversity
and that there is the expectation of a broad
range
of
environmental
,
economic
and
social
benefits
from those
investments
, ...
...
Determined
to
conserve
and sustainably use
biological diversity
for the
benefit
of present and
future generations
, ...
ARTICLE-1
: Objectives [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
objectives
of this
Convention
, to be pursued in
accordance
with its
relevant
provisions
, are the
conservation of biological diversity
, the
sustainable use
of its
components
and the
fair
and
equitable sharing
of the
benefits
arising out of the utilization of
genetic resources
,
including
by appropriate
access
to
genetic resources
and by appropriate
transfer
of
relevant
technologies
, taking into
account
all
rights
over those
resources
and to
technologies
, and by appropriate
funding
. ...
ARTICLE-8
: In-situ Conservation [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... (j)
Subject
to its
national legislation
,
respect
, preserve and maintain
knowledge
,
innovations
and practices of
indigenous
and
local communities
embodying
traditional lifestyles
relevant
for the
conservation
and
sustainable use
of
biological diversity
and
promote
their wider
application
with the
approval
and involvement of the holders of such
knowledge
,
innovations
and practices and
encourage
the
equitable sharing
of the
benefits
arising from the utilization of such
knowledge
,
innovations
and practices; ...
ARTICLE-15
: Access to Genetic Resources [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 7. Each
Contracting Party
shall take
legislative
,
administrative
or
policy
measures
, as appropriate, and in
accordance
with
Articles
16
and
19
and, where necessary, through the
financial mechanism
established
by
Articles
20
and
21
with the aim of
sharing
in a
fair
and
equitable
way the results of
research
and
development
and the
benefits
arising from the
commercial
and other utilization of
genetic resources
with the
Contracting Party
providing such
resources
. Such
sharing
shall be upon mutually
agreed
terms
. ...
ARTICLE-16
: Access to and Transfer of technology [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4. Each
Contracting Party
shall take
legislative
,
administrative
or
policy
measures
, as appropriate, with the aim that the
private sector
facilitates
access
to,
joint
development
and
transfer of technology
referred to in paragraph 1 above for the
benefit
of both
governmental
institutions
and the
private sector
of
developing countries
and in this
regard
shall abide by the
obligations
included
in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 above. ...
ARTICLE-19
: Handling of Biotechnology and Distribution of its Benefits [
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Handling
of
Biotechnology
and
Distribution
of its
Benefits
...
... 2. Each
Contracting Party
shall take all practicable
measures
to
promote
and
advance
priority
access
on a
fair
and
equitable
basis by
Contracting Parties
, especially
developing countries
, to the results and
benefits
arising from
biotechnologies
based upon
genetic resources
provided by those
Contracting Parties
. Such
access
shall be on mutually
agreed
terms
. ...
ARTICLE-20
: Financial Resources [
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 2. The
developed country
Parties
shall provide new and additional
financial resources
to enable
developing country
Parties
to
meet
the
agreed
full
incremental
costs
to them of
implementing
measures
which fulfil the
obligations
of this
Convention
and to
benefit
from its
provisions
and which
costs
are
agreed
between a
developing country
Party
and the
institutional
structure
referred to in
Article
21
, in
accordance
with
policy
,
strategy
,
programme
priorities
and
eligibility
criteria
and an indicative
list
of incremental
costs
established
by the
Conference of the Parties
. Other
Parties
,
including
countries
undergoing the process of
transition
to a
market economy
, may voluntarily assume the
obligations
of the
developed country
Parties
. For the
purpose
of this
Article
, the
Conference of the Parties
, shall at its first
meeting
establish
a
list
of
developed country
Parties
and other
Parties
which voluntarily assume the
obligations
of the
developed country
Parties
. The
Conference of the Parties
shall periodically
review
and if necessary
amend
the
list
.
Contributions
from other
countries
and
sources
on a
voluntary
basis would also be
encouraged
. The
implementation
of these
commitments
shall take into
account
the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of
funds
and the importance of
burden-sharing
among the contributing
Parties
included
in the
list
. ...
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